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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 4, Day 4: Daniel 4:1-27

by atozmom, posted in BSF Exile & Return: A Time to Build 2025/2026

Summary of Daniel 4:1-27

King Nebuchadnezzar had a dream that no one could interpret except Daniel. He saw a tree that was tall, where the animals sheltered, and it provided abundant fruit. A messenger from heaven came down and told him to cut down the tree. Let the animals flee, but leave the stump and its roots to bind with iron and bronze. This will show that God is sovereign over all the kingdoms. He asks Daniel to interpret his dream because he knows the spirit of God is in him.

Daniel explains that the tree represents the king who has grown great and strong. But the king will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes. Your kingdom will be restored when the king acknowledges that Heaven rules.

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 4, Day 4: Daniel 4:1-27

9a) As a testimony to the God Most High and as repentance, so he could have his kingdom back and testify to the might of Daniel’s God and God’s power.

b) His entire kingdom. He was happy to tell this story. He was humbled, offering praise, and in awe. The declaration is not the arrogant edict of a prideful tyrant, but the heartfelt and urgent testimony of a humbled man who has personally experienced the absolute sovereignty of God.

10a)

King Nebuchadnezzar had a dream that no one could interpret except Daniel. He saw a tree that was tall, where the animals sheltered, and it provided abundant fruit. A messenger from heaven came down and told him to cut down the tree. Let the animals flee, but leave the stump and its roots to bind with iron and bronze. This will show that God is sovereign over all the kingdoms. He asks Daniel to interpret his dream because he knows the spirit of God is in him.

Daniel explains that the tree represents the king who has grown great and strong. But the king will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes. Your kingdom will be restored when the king acknowledges that Heaven rules.

b) The Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. As punishment for sin, God takes away the Tree of Life. It also reminds us of the Tower of Babel, where the people thought they could reach God and heaven, but God ensured they did not by creating languages where no one could understand one another.

11a) God is only looking at the heart. Man’s kingdoms can fall at any time because God is the one in control. The chapter teaches that human values focused on self-exaltation are fleeting and lead to a fall. God’s priorities are eternal: He desires rulers and people to act justly, live humbly, and acknowledge Him as the true and sovereign King.

b) Prosperity comes from being nice to the people and doing what is right. Nothing is set in stone. If we repent, God will relent. God is good. He wants a heart change.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 4, Day 4: Daniel 4:1-27

This passage reminds us of the transitoriness of life’s acquisitions, and all that really matters is our relationship with God.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 4, Day 4: Daniel 4:1-27

Most likely, King Nebuchadnezzar came to Daniel last, thinking his sorcerers and astrologers could interpret the dream.

The dream was not all that hard to interpret: it was the picture of a king who would lose his power because God was more powerful. This may be why his sorcerers did not interpret it: they were afraid to.

King Nebuchadnezzar believed he ruled the world. From previous experience, he knew Daniel would tell him the truth.

Bible scholars believe Daniel was troubled because he truly did care for the king and did not want to see him hurt. Daniel told him to repent so that this would not happen.

The Tree Reminds Us Of:

  • The tree evokes the two central trees in Genesis. Like the Tree of Life, it symbolized immense blessings, provision, and life for all creatures who took shelter in it. However, like the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, it also became a symbol of pride and the temptation to overstep human bounds, which ultimately led to a fall from a place of honor.
  • The Tower of Babel: The tree’s immense height, “reaching to the sky,” is a direct parallel to the Tower of Babel in Genesis 11. Both are symbols of human power and pride, built to project human greatness across the whole earth. And just as God humbled the tower builders, He humbled the great “tree” of Babylon.
  • Nations as Trees in Prophecy: The Bible frequently uses the metaphor of a great tree to represent a powerful nation or ruler. In Ezekiel 31, for example, the mighty Assyrian empire is compared to a magnificent cedar of Lebanon that became proud and was therefore cut down by God. The tree in Daniel 4 fits perfectly within this prophetic tradition, serving as a powerful visual metaphor for a kingdom that God allows to grow and can just as easily humble.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Daniel 4:1-27 presents King Nebuchadnezzar’s prophetic dream and Daniel’s interpretation, serving as a direct and personal warning from God against human pride.

The interpretation of its key elements is as follows:

  • The Great Tree: The magnificent tree that shelters and feeds the world symbolizes Nebuchadnezzar himself and his vast, powerful empire. It represents the peak of his glory and benevolent rule, as he saw it.
  • The Heavenly Decree: The command from a divine “watcher” to cut the tree down represents God’s impending judgment. The sentence for the stump to live as a wild animal for “seven times” is a humbling punishment designed to strip the king of his power, reason, and status, forcing him to the lowest possible state.
  • The Purpose of the Judgment: The dream explicitly states its purpose: to make the king and all the living know “that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth.” It is a direct lesson intended to shatter the illusion that human rulers have ultimate power.
  • The Hope of Restoration: The detail of leaving the stump and its roots in the ground is a crucial symbol of mercy. It signifies that the judgment is not final. The king’s kingdom will be restored to him, but only after he humbles himself and acknowledges God’s absolute sovereignty.
  • Daniel’s Call to Repentance: Daniel’s interpretation is not just a prediction but also an appeal. He boldly counsels the king to repent of his pride by acting righteously and showing kindness to the oppressed, suggesting that such a change of heart could avert the coming judgment.

In essence, this passage reveals a God who is sovereign over even the world’s most powerful rulers, who actively opposes pride, and whose corrective judgment is powerfully tempered with an offer of mercy contingent on humility and repentance.

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BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 4, Day 4: Matthew 4:1-11

by atozmom, posted in BSF Matthew 2021/2022

SUMMARY OF MATTHEW 4:1-11

The devil tempts Jesus three times here. First, Jesus goes to the desert and fasts for 40 days and 40 nights. Jesus was hungry so the devil attempts to get Jesus to sin by appealing to his hunger. Jesus refuses to make bread out of stone, saying instead you should live on God’s word. The devil dared Jesus to fall from the highest point of the temple, telling him the angels will catch him. Jesus tells him to not test God. Finally, the devil offered Jesus the world if he would worship him (ironic since Jesus/God already had the world). Jesus banished the devil finally, and angels came to Jesus.

BSF STUDY QUESTIONS LESSON 4, DAY 4: MATTHEW 4:1-11

8 )

Deuteronomy 20:1-4: These verses talk about how God goes to war against our enemies with us. It’s important to remember that God fights our battles by our sides.

Matthew 6:25-26: These verses remind us to not worry because God will provide everything we need like he does for the birds.

Romans 1:21-22: Knowing God does not get you out of temptation. You must give thanks to him and glorify him.

Hebrews 12:1-2: This verse tells us to persevere through the life God has given us with an eye on Jesus. It can be easy to loose sight of Jesus in our troubles. We must not do that.

James 1:14-15: This verse reminds us that everyone faces temptation, which can lead to sin. We are not alone.

1 John 2:15-16: It can be easy to fall into the ways of the world; the ways of the world are temporary. God alone and His kingdom is permanent. Remember this is not our home and let go of the things you love here.

9 ) Hebrews 4:12: The word of God is sharp and penetrates to the soul. Ephesians 6:17: The soul of the spirit is the word of God. God’s word is a sword so we must wield it wisely.

10a ) Relationships. I’ve very selfish and not very good at helping others and sharing.

b ) I pray to be more open and more giving, as well as have better relationships with those around me. I like to think I’m getting better but don’t we all.

11) God sent angels to attend to his son after the temptation. Who are your angels in your life whom you can count on to pick you up after a rough time?

CONCLUSIONS BSF STUDY QUESTIONS LESSON 4, DAY 4: MATTHEW 4:1-11

Life is full of ups and downs, and once Jesus hit rock bottom with the temptation, he was picked up by the hand of God. Picture God’s hand on you when you hit a low point, and stand up tall and proud in Him.

Great bookmarks to use when looking up multiple verses!

 

END NOTES BSF STUDY QUESTIONS LESSON 4, DAY 4: MATTHEW 4:1-11

Jesus endured tempation for two main reasons:

  1. To identify with us
  2. To show us you can overcome temptation

Note that the Holy Spirit does not tempt (James 1:13). It led Jesus to temptation so that we can grow spiritually.

Jesus was tempted by the devil; we are usually tempted by the devil’s minions. We find relief when we give in to temptation; Jesus does not. Many Bible scholars argue that is a testing since the propert translation of the Greek verb here means “to test.”

“Luther’s remark stands true that prayer, meditation, and temptation are the three best instructors of the gospel minister.” (Spurgeon)

Jesus does not eat for 40 days and nights. Humans can survive up to two months without food (they need water), Jesus would have been in a state of starvation and desperate for sustenance (which is why we see the angels tending to him at the end). When you are that desperate for food and are at the point of death, you will give in to most temptations for food. Jesus endured it all for us. Amazing!

Jesus depended on God for all things (Hebrews 5:8) as we must, too.

TEMPTATION #1

Satan is asking Jesus to prove his deity by producing bread for himself. This would have been purely selfish if Jesus had given in. We see Jesus making bread in other parts of the Bible when he feeds 5,000 people (Matthew 14:13-21), so we know he has the power. He refuses to even entertain the devil here. Instead, he quotes Deuteronomy 8:3.

Jesus uses God’s truth to defeat Satan. So must we.

TEMPTATION #2

Satan tries to get Jesus to force God to use His powers to save him. The temple was 200 feet in the air. A jump would mean certain death unless God intervened. False prophets will use these means at the End Times.

Satan has the Bible memorized. He uses this knowledge to tempt us as he always takes the words of the Bible out of context (Psalm 91:11-12) and uses them to deceive us.

We must take the whole counsel of God (Acts 20:27) , and we must know what the Bible says so that we ourselves are not deceived. The early Christians could not read; in this day and time in our society, we have no excuse.

TEMPTATION #3

Here, Satan offers Jesus the world. In truth, Jesus already had the world. What Satan is really offering Jesus is an escape from the cross. Jesus obeys God’s will here and tells Satan to go jump in a lake. All Satan wants is worship and recognition. We, too, must be careful of this sin.

Note that Satan does have something to give Jesus: the earthly world. When Adam and Eve sinned, humans gave Satan authority here on earth (2 Corinthians 4:4). This is what Satan is offering.

TAKE AWAY: It is not a sin to be tempted; we all face that, even Jesus. It’s a sin to give into temptation and commit the act itself.

SATAN’S WEAPONS

The only weapons Satan has against us are lies and deceit. These, however, spark fear, doubt, and unbelief in our hearts, which can ruin our lives.

Our weapons? God’s word. Many mistake Satan’s lies for God’s truth, which is where sin happens.

Obviously, only Jesus knew what happened to him in the desert. He told his story to his disciples so they could share his example with us for all of time.

FUN FACT: All of the passages that Jesus quotes are from the Book of Deuteronomy. So many people today discount the Old Testament as too antiquated and full of laws that do not apply to us. But that is not the point of knowing the Old Testatment. If it’s in the Bible, there is a reason for it to be there. God wants us to know it. That should be sufficient for all of us.

Note how God cares for Jesus by sending angels to attend to his needs after the temptation. God does the same for us. When we feel spiritually attacked, God is there. He cares for us; He picks us up; He cradles us in His loving arms. Keep those images in mind in the midst of temptation. Remember, He doesn’t give us anything we can’t overcome (1 Corinthians 10:12-14).

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