Summary of Nehemiah 5
Some Jews spoke of their troubles to Nehemiah, saying they had to borrow money to pay the king’s taxes, and their children were forced into slavery, to get grain. Nehemiah went to the nobles and officials, telling them to stop taking advantage of their own people by charging interest and taking their fields and vineyards. The nobles agreed to give the land back. Nehemiah worked for the people and the land, never demanding the food allotted to the governor.
BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 24, Day 4: Nehemiah 5
9a) Some Jews had to borrow money to pay the king’s taxes, and their children were forced into slavery to get grain.
b) They were doing this to their own people. The nation of Israel may collapse from within, effectively allowing its enemies to succeed as work on the wall may stop.
10a) He listened to the people and brought together those who could do something about it. He reasoned with them and pointed out that they should be united to avoid the reproach of the Gentile enemies. The officials and nobles acquiesced and agreed to return the land to the people. Nehemiah showed compassion by getting angry on behalf of the victims and humility by refusing his own governor’s allowance. He used wisdom by thinking carefully before reacting (“consulted with myself”) and maturity by confronting powerful nobles publicly yet constructively, ensuring restitution and restoring unity without fracturing the community.
b) By confessing and turning away from my sin and drawing closer to God. Pray, too.
11a) Nehemiah demonstrated the fear of God by refusing his entitlements to avoid burdening the people (Nehemiah 5:15). He exemplified servant leadership and compassion, sacrificing personal gain to relieve the Jews’ suffering. His actions reflected generosity and integrity, contrasting sharply with the greed of previous governors who exploited the community.
b) I can emulate Jesus through humble service, prioritizing others’ needs over my own status. By adopting Paul’s mindset, I can willingly forfeit personal rights and adapt to different people—“becoming all things”—to remove barriers and win hearts for the Gospel through sacrificial love.
Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 24, Day 4: Nehemiah 5
Great lesson on putting others first, listening to others’ problems, and working towards solutions.
End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 24, Day 4: Nehemiah 5
Not being unified is another trick of the devil to get his way. Since the devil couldn’t defeat the Israelites externally, he tried internally.
The people lacked food since they were building the walls. The famine drove the price of food up, creating this financial crisis. The rich Jews were charging interest and taking advantage of the people’s woes.
Money problems can disrupt God’s plans. It can affect you for years. Handling money is a spiritual job, too.
Nehemiah confronted the problem directly. We are to consult God with our problems.
The people admitted they were wrong and did right. We all need to do this.
Nehemiah himself did what was right before God, and he was generous.
Nehemiah led by example and did right before God. Therefore, he will be rewarded in heaven, as we all will be.
END NOTES SUMMARIZED
The Internal Crisis (Verses 1–5)
The Outcry: While the enemy attacked from the outside, the community was rotting from the inside. A severe famine, combined with heavy Persian taxes, forced the poor into a desperate cycle. The Injustice: Wealthy Jews were exploiting their desperate brothers by charging high interest (usury). Poor families were forced to mortgage their fields and even sell their children into slavery just to eat. The unity built in Chapter 3 was shattering under economic oppression.
The Confrontation (Verses 6–13)
The Anger: Nehemiah becomes “very angry” (v. 6). He does not excuse the nobles because of their status. After “thinking it over” (consulting with himself/God), he publicly rebukes them. The Argument: He points out the hypocrisy: “We have redeemed our Jewish brothers who were sold to the nations… but you would sell your brothers?” The Resolution: He holds a “great assembly” and demands they stop the usury and return the fields and houses immediately. The priests witness the oath. The Symbol: Nehemiah shakes out the fold of his garment, declaring that God should “shake out” any man from his house who does not keep this promise. The people shout “Amen!” and the reform is enacted.
The Governor’s Example (Verses 14–19)
The Contrast: Nehemiah records that for the 12 years he served as governor, he never took the food allowance allotted to him, unlike previous governors who burdened the people. The Generosity: Instead of taking, he gave. He fed 150 Jews and officials at his table daily at his own expense because “the servitude was heavy on these people.” The Prayer: He ends with a simple prayer: “Remember for my good, O my God, all that I have done for this people.”
Conclusion
Nehemiah 5 teaches that integrity is the foundation of authority.
Nehemiah could not have commanded the people to build the wall if he were exploiting them like the other nobles. By sacrificing his own rights (money/food) for the sake of the people’s welfare, he proved that he loved the people more than his position. True leadership is not about privileges; it is about sacrifice.
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