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BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 1, Day 4: Romans 1:11-15

Summary of Romans 1:11-15

Paul longs to see the Romans to mutually encourage one another. He wants to impart spiritual strength, experience mutual encouragement, reap spiritual fruit, and fulfill his duty to preach the gospel.

BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 1, Day 4: Romans 1:11-15

9) Paul longs to see the Romans to mutually encourage one another. Paul’s other obligations and ministry work may have kept him away.

10) I am encouraged that all things happen in God’s timing and that all things happen for a reason, too. Therefore, delays are for reasons! God’s purpose always prevails!

11a) Paul has many obligations to all people, but he is patient and knows that when he arrives in Rome, he will be all the more eager! Paul felt bound to share salvation with everyone—Jew or Gentile—and fulfilled this duty with passionate obedience, unashamed boldness, and relentless, joyful zeal.

b) Wow. This is a big question. It’s something I have to prioritize (such as this blog). I have to keep this in the forefront of my mind at all times. And, sharing the knowledge of Jesus brings me immense joy!

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 1, Day 4: Romans 1:11-15

I love how Paul is eager to go to Rome, but he knows that delays are just a part of the process. We should have the same attitude when we face delays in our lives!

End Notes BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 1, Day 4: Romans 1:11-15

Note how Paul wanted to be encouraged as much as he wants to encourage others. This is SO important for all of our ministers. They need prayer, too!

Paul is obligated to both the Greeks and the non-Greeks of Rome because it brought peace, prosperity, and roads, so people could hear of the gospel.

Spurgeon points out that Paul is always ready, whether to preach, suffer, or even die.

Love this! This is SO encouraging to most of us that deal with unexpected circumstances that interrupt our plans (for me, lung cancer), but even the interruption services God’s purpose!

END NOTES SUMMARIZE

In Romans 1:11–15, Paul transitions from personal greetings to explaining his deep desire to visit the Christians in Rome. These verses showcase the heart of Paul’s pastoral philosophy, highlighting mutual encouragement, his duty as an apostle, and his passionate commitment to preaching the gospel.

1. The Purpose of His Visit: Mutual Strengthening (vv. 11–12)

  • Imparting Spiritual Gifts (v. 11): Paul expresses a strong desire to see them so he can impart “some spiritual gift” to strengthen their faith. This refers to pastoral teaching, spiritual insight, and divine encouragement that builds up the local church.

  • Mutual Encouragement (v. 12): Paul immediately clarifies his heart to avoid sounding condescending or spiritually superior. He recognizes that spiritual growth is a two-way street; he expects to be personally encouraged by the Romans’ faith just as they would be by his.

2. Persistent Plans and Desired Fruit (v. 13)

  • Spiritual Fruit: Paul reveals he had planned to visit them many times so he could “reap a harvest” among them, just as he had among other Gentiles. This refers both to new conversions and the deepening of existing faith.

  • Sovereign Delays: He acknowledges that up until this point, he was “prevented from doing so”—a reminder that even an apostle’s schedule is subject to God’s providential timing and circumstances.

3. The Apostolic Obligation and Eagerness (vv. 14–15)

  • Under Obligation (v. 14): Paul describes himself as a “debtor” to all people—Greeks and non-Greeks, the wise and the foolish alike. Having received God’s unmerited grace, Paul felt a profound obligation to share that grace with everyone, regardless of culture, class, or intellect.

  • Eagerness to Preach (v. 15): His duty was not a cold, burdensome chore. Instead, it fueled a passionate eagerness to preach the gospel directly in Rome—the very heart of the pagan empire.

Conclusion

Romans 1:11–15 teaches that true Christian ministry relies on humble, mutual encouragement, views the sharing of the gospel as a sacred debt owed to all people, and moves with joyful eagerness to build up the church wherever God leads.

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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 1, Day 4: Ezekiel 1:22-2:2

Summary of Ezekiel 1:22-2:2

Ezekiel continues his vision, seeing a vault spread out over the living creatures. He describes their wings, which sounded like the voice of the Almighty. He describes God on his throne above the living creatures. He was radiant and appeared like glowing metal and fire. He fell facedown upon seeing the glory of God.

God told him to stand so that He could speak to him.

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 1, Day 4: Ezekiel 1:22-2:2

9) Ezekiel continues his vision, seeing a vault spread out over the living creatures. He describes their wings, which sounded like the voice of the Almighty. He describes God on his throne above the living creatures. He was radiant and appeared like glowing metal and fire.

10) He fell facedown upon seeing the glory of God. He was overwhelmed by God’s holiness and glory and felt unworthy to be in God’s presence. He is completely surrendering to God.

11a) He said to me, “Son of man, stand up on your feet and I will speak to you.”

b) The Spirit came into me and raised me to my feet, and I heard him speaking to me.

c) Psalm 24:4 says that the one who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not trust in an idol or swear by a false god can stand before God. Philippians 3:9 says that those who have faith in Christ’s cleansing blood (who have been made righteous) can stand before God. Jesus cleanses us and allows us to be with God!

d) Truthfully, how have I not? God is responsible for everything in my life. He is always working to bring me to His path.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 1, Day 4: Ezekiel 1:22-2:2

It just reminds me of Mercy Me’s classic song, I Can Only Imagine. I can’t wait for this moment!

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 1, Day 4: Ezekiel 1:22-2:2

Ezekiel first describes God’s voice and then God’s likeness. It was held by the Jewish people that God could not ever be fully expressed, or it was blasphemy. God defies human description.

We’ve seen four colors in Ezekiel 1:

  1. Beryl or emerald green (Ezekiel 1:16)
  2. Clear crystal (Ezekiel 1:22)
  3. Sapphire blue (Ezekiel 1:26)
  4. Golden-brown amber (Ezekiel 1:27)

We see God’s power and radiance (red and yellow), His promise to all of humanity (rainbow), and God everywhere

God exists outside of the temple, seen clearly here, and super important in that time period to be made known.

Ezekiel humbly surrenders when he falls on his face.

Fun Fact: God calls Ezekiel “son of man” 93 times. This is the first time.

Jesus refers to himself as “Son of Man” 80 times in the Gospels. This refers to Jesus being the Messiah. Here, when Ezekiel is addressed as “son of man,” it’s literal.

It is good to stand to receive the Word of the Lord.

The Spirit entering Ezekiel was the Holy Spirit here. Since this was before the gift of the Holy Spirit to all of humanity, this was a unique situation and entrance for Ezekiel when the Spirit entered with God’s words.

We see the Spirit lifting Ezekiel a lot in his book (Ezekiel 2:23:148:311:12437:143:5).

Notice that God gives Ezekiel the power to stand to do His work. So God gives us the strength to do His calling upon our lives.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Ezekiel 1:22-2:2 describes the climax of the prophet’s inaugural vision, revealing God’s glorious presence and commissioning Ezekiel for his mission.

The interpretation of the key elements is as follows:

  • The Throne and the Divine Figure: Above the living creatures is a crystal platform, upon which rests a throne. On the throne is a figure with a human-like appearance, but composed of fire and brilliant light. This reveals God’s transcendent glory and ultimate authority as King, portraying Him in a form that is both relatable (human shape) and utterly divine (made of light and fire).
  • The Rainbow: The radiant glory surrounding the figure is compared to a rainbow. This is a powerful symbol of mercy and covenant faithfulness, recalling God’s promise to Noah. It tempers the vision’s terrifying power with an assurance of God’s enduring promise, even as He is about to pronounce judgment.
  • Ezekiel’s Response and Commission: Overwhelmed by the vision, Ezekiel falls on his face in humility. He is powerless until God’s Spirit enters him, raises him to his feet, and enables him to hear his divine call. This reveals that a prophet’s authority comes not from his own strength, but from being directly called and empowered by God.

In essence, this passage portrays a God of absolute and transcendent authority whose power is nevertheless bound by covenant mercy. It establishes that the prophetic word Ezekiel is about to speak originates from this awe-inspiring divine presence.

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BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 1, Day 4: John 1:9-13

Summary of John 1:9-13

The light (Jesus) was coming to bring light/life to the world. The world, however, did not recognize him or receive him. Those who did believe in him became children of God born of God.

BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 1, Day 4: John 1:9-13

8a) Most did not recognize Jesus or receive him.

b) God’s chosen people, the Jews

c) Reasons is that they just can’t see Christ or see him in their life. Following Christ is too hard. And, they believe God/Christ to be unloving or distant.

9) You must receive Christ and believe in his name and what he did for you.

10)

Born not of natural descent: We were born of the Holy Spirit.

Nor of human decision: Chosen by God to believe.

Or a husband’s will: Believing in Christ is the choice of no other by yourself.

Born of God: Born or God’s will.

11) I know I am God’s child because I have accepted Jesus as my Lord and Savior into my heart.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 1, Day 4: John 1:9-13

Jesus came for one reason: to give us eternal life. Yet, many cannot grasp this simplicity. Do you?

End Notes BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 1, Day 4: John 1:9-13

We are all born by God’s grace.

How powerful is sin that the Creator of the Universe (Jesus) came and no one recognized him?

We are born anew, in Christ, when we believe.

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