bsf study of romans: from guilt to grace Romans 3:27-31 saying we are justified by faith alone www.atozmomm.com

BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 6, Day 3: Romans 3:27-28

Summary of Romans 3:27-28

A person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law, which eliminates boasting.

BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 6, Day 3: Romans 3:27-28

6a) Saving faith is a God-given, Christ-centered trust that receives grace, confesses Jesus as Lord, relies on His resurrection, and naturally yields active, enduring obedience.

b) Culturally, “faith” is often viewed as optimistic wishful thinking, blind belief without evidence, or a self-focused mindset.

In contrast, biblical faith (Hebrews 11:1, Ephesians 2:8–9) is grounded in objective historical truth, centered specifically on the person and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and acts as a God-given, active trust.

7) This means I don’t have to try to be “good enough” for God. I just am!

8 ) I think in every way. I make choices based on what I think God wants me to do and step out in faith when prompted by Him. I do try to shine the light of Jesus wherever I go. It’s important to represent Him always.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 6, Day 3: Romans 3:27-28

It all comes down to faith. Isn’t God so wonderful and gracious to make it so simple?

End Notes BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 6, Day 3: Romans 3:27-28

Pride is incompatible with gifts given freely.

Sola fide means “faith alone” in Latin.

James 2:14-26 describes the character of what it looks like to have faith. Your works will follow was his point, not your works will set you free.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

In Romans 3:27–28, the Apostle Paul delivers a foundational thesis of the Christian gospel: human self-sufficiency is eliminated, and righteousness before God is achieved exclusively through faith, not merit.

Key Expository Insights

  • 1. The Exclusion of Boasting (v. 27a)

    Paul asks a rhetorical question to highlight human pride. In the preceding verses (Romans 3:9–26), Paul establishes that all people—both Jews and Gentiles—are under the power of sin. Because salvation is accomplished entirely through Christ’s redemptive work, there is zero ground for human bragging or moral superiority.

  • 2. The “Law” of Faith vs. Works (v. 27b)

    Here, Paul uses the word “law” (nomos) not just to refer to the Mosaic legal system, but in the sense of a ruling principle or order. A system based on human “works” fosters pride because it relies on personal achievement. The principle of “faith,” however, requires acknowledging absolute spiritual poverty and receiving God’s grace as an unearned gift.

  • 3. Justification by Faith Alone (v. 28)

    This verse is the theological cornerstone of the passage:

    • Justified (Dikaioo): A legal or judicial declaration where God pronounces a sinner righteous in His sight.

    • Apart from Works of the Law: Observing ceremonial, ritual, or moral laws cannot alter a person’s standing before God because no human can keep them perfectly. Justification is given solely through trust in Jesus Christ.

Conclusion

Romans 3:27–28 establishes that salvation is an act of unmerited divine grace rather than human effort. By declaring that justification is received through faith apart from the works of the law, Paul dismantles human pride and level-sets all humanity before God. Ultimately, these verses point to a profound spiritual reality: standing with God is not earned through ritual or moral performance, but received through humble trust in Christ’s finished work.

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BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 6, Day 3: Matthew 5:21-30

SUMMARY OF MATTHEW 5:21-30

Jesus says that you can commit murder in your heart when you are angry with others and you will then be subject to judgment. Be reconciled with those who you are angry with. Settle matters before it goes to court because going to court could land you in jail. Jesus says you commit adultery if you look at someone with lust. Gouge out your eye and cut off your hand if it causes you to sin. Losing a part is better than losing yourself.

BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 6, Day 3: Matthew 5:21-30

6a) Jesus said you can kill someone with your mind and heart, and not just physically. Hate can be just as strong as murder. If you hate your brother, you are a murderer and John says that no murderer has eternal life in him.

b ) To be reconciled with others before bringing gifts to God and to forgive others.

c ) I really don’t hate anyone right now. But I don’t have a lot of friends.

7a) Jesus said you commit adultery in your heart if you look at someone else with lust.

b ) Basically, stay out of situations that will cause you to lust or be angry with others.

c ) Sex and sexual innuendos are everywhere in society. It can be hard to escape them. Philippians 4:8 tells us to think about other things, such as whatever is pure, noble, true, right, lovely, and admirable. This is what Jesus says. Don’t look at things or do things that can cause you to sin in your heart.

8 ) 1 Corinthians 10:13 tells us that we can overcome our temptations and that God always provides a way out and 2 Corinthians 10:3-5 tells us to take our thoughts captive. Basically, we are in charge of what we think, and staying out of sinful situations keeps us safe and helps us to not sin.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 6, Day 3: Matthew 5:21-30

Living is hard, but with God, it’s bearable. God provides us ways out of sin and helps us every step of the way. All we have to do is take his hand.

Try this book for encouragement:

End Notes BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 6, Day 3: Matthew 5:21-30

Things aren’t necessarily true because they are old; look at how long people believed the earth to be flat. Jesus is saying that here.

The Law is a heart matter, too.

Anger at others is a normal, human reaction. The anger Jesus is speaking of is the anger that causes thoughts of revenge and unforgiveness.

“Raca” is a ephithet for someone who is of low intelligence. Today, you’d call soemone dumb or an idiot.

Jesus says being reconciled to others is more important that religious duties. We are to be at peace with others Romans 12:18

Settle your anger or you will be a slave to it. Ephesians 4:26-27

The penalty is not money here. It’s suffering for eternity.

Jesus is saying committing adultery is a sin, but so is adultery of the heart. However, the act is much worse than the thought.

This concept is anything that we covet. You choose to linger on corrupt thoughts. Banish them for good.

Pluck Out Your Eye and Cut Off Your Hand

Plucking your eye out and cutting off your hand is not meant to be literal here. We are supposed to change the part of us that tends to sin. Wishful thinking won’t get us there.

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