bsf study of romans: from guilt to grace Romans 4 saying Abraham was justified by faith www.atozmomm.com

BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 7, Day 3: Romans 4:6-8

Summary of Romans 4:6-8

King David says that those whom God credits with righteousness are blessed.

BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 7, Day 3: Romans 4:6-8

6) David learned that God credits people as righteous after he committed adultery and murder and was forgiven. Upon confessing his sins, he experienced profound grace, realizing righteousness is an unearned gift of God’s forgiveness.

7a) God is a forgiving God. No sin is beyond God’s mercy. Through honest confession, believers receive total forgiveness, proving righteousness is an unearned gift of His saving grace.

b) It shows people struggling with guilt from sin that God is a big God who can forgive the most heinous of sins; therefore, He can forgive yours. God refuses to count confessed sins against us. His unearned grace completely washes away all guilt, offering profound, lasting spiritual peace.

8 ) I thank Jesus for bearing my sins on the cross by attempting to be more like him each and every day of my life. I think I experience the joy of God’s forgiveness every day, too, by trying to be a good human that God created.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 7, Day 3: Romans 4:6-8

It’s cool to think of the opposite here: that God does NOT hold our sins against us when He absolutely could (and should). Instead, in His grace, we are forgiven. Powerful stuff!

End Notes BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 7, Day 3: Romans 4:6-8

Paul turns to King David now, the most revered King of the Israelites at this time.

God gives believers Jesus’s righteousness. End of story.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

In Romans 4:6-8, the Apostle Paul calls upon King David as his second star witness to prove that salvation is a free gift. By bringing David into the argument alongside Abraham, Paul strategically uses the two most revered figures in Jewish history—the founder of the nation (Abraham) and its greatest king (David)—to demonstrate that God has always saved people by grace rather than by human performance.

The Second Witness (Verse 6) While Abraham represents the era before the Law of Moses, David represents the era under the Law. Paul points out that David “says the same thing” as Abraham’s life demonstrated. David wrote about the overwhelming “blessedness” (profound joy and spiritual prosperity) of the person to whom God credits righteousness “apart from works.” David knew firsthand that if God dealt with humanity strictly based on their deeds, no one would survive the judgment.

The Great Accounting Shift (Verses 7-8) To prove his point, Paul quotes David’s own words from Psalm 32: “Blessed are those whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered. Blessed is the one whose sin the Lord will never count against them.” Here, Paul reveals a beautiful, two-sided coin of God’s grace. In verses 1-5, God credits righteousness to the believer’s account. In verses 6-8, God actively chooses not to credit (or count) their sins against them. The ledger is wiped clean of debt, and perfectly credited with righteousness.

The Reality of Forgiveness The historical context of David’s quote makes this wildly powerful. David wrote Psalm 32 after his catastrophic moral failures involving adultery with Bathsheba and the murder of her husband, Uriah. Under the Law, there were no animal sacrifices sufficient to cover intentional murder and adultery; the penalty was death. David had no “good works” left to offer God. He was spiritually bankrupt, yet upon his repentance, God simply forgave him.

CONCLUSION

Ultimately, Paul uses these verses to establish that justification is not just about what God gives us, but what He mercifully refuses to hold against us. Whether looking at a patriarch like Abraham or a fallen king like David, the biblical verdict is identical: human effort can never bridge the gap to a holy God. Right standing with God is, and always has been, a merciful pardon granted to those who stop relying on their own goodness and trust completely in His forgiving grace.

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BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 3: Acts 2:22-47

Summary of Acts 2:22-47

Peter addresses the crowd at Pentecost. He reviews Jesus’ life, saying how Jesus was raised from the dead as death could not hold him. He quotes David. Jesus was raised by God and now sits at his right hand. Jesus is now Lord and Messiah. Peter urges those in the crowd to repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus and receive the Holy Spirit. 3,000 were baptized and saved.

The new believers bonded. They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need. Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 3: Acts 2:22-47

6a) They realized that they had sinned and that they were the ones who had Jesus killed. They, as sinners, are the reason Jesus had to die to save them.

b) That Jesus is Lord and Savior to all, whether you believe it or not. All are sinners are are therefore in need of Jesus’ sacrifice and saving grace.

7a) “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.” God’s plan has always been for us to be with Him, and Jesus was the only way.

b) Many accepted Jesus as their Lord and Savior and were baptized. They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. Everyone was filled with awe at the many wonders and signs performed by the apostles. All the believers were together and had everything in common. They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need. Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

c) I believe that Christians do draw near one another, especially in church. They help each other and others in need. They meet together to grow in Christ. They praise Him for all He is.

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 3: Acts 2:22-47

I love the emphasis on how we are all sinners and responsible for the need for Jesus’ sacrifice, yet, we all come together and do better to be more like Jesus and walk in the Lord’s ways. Great stuff!

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 3: Acts 2:22-47

Peter now quotes Psalm 16, which is David speaking of the Messiah. Jesus bore the full wrath of God on the cross and was raised from the dead perfectly.

Peter then quotes Psalm 110 about the Messiah who is both Lord and Christ.

Fun Fact: Psalm 110:1. is quoted in the New Testament more than any other single verse (at least 25 times).

Everyone is responsible for Jesus’ death. Now, what to do about it?

Simple: Come to Jesus.

Repent (be sorry for your sins and turn your direction) and be baptized in Jesus’ name. The gift of the Holy Spirit would be given to them and their children to come.

The new Christians continued to learn from the apostles. They continued in fellowship. They broke bread, said prayers, and helped each other and others.

What a great example of how to live!

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