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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 15, Day 3: Esther 9:1-19

Summary of Esther 9:1-19

The enemies of the Jews did not attack, afraid of the power of Mordecai. The Jews struck down their enemies in the kingdom and Esther asked for a second day in order to ensure the threat was put down for good. The Jews never took plunder, as this was a fight for survival, not for riches.

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 15, Day 3: Esther 9:1-19

6) The enemies of the Jews did not attack, afraid of the power of Mordecai.

7a) By “gathering themselves together” across all 127 provinces, they presented a powerful, coordinated defense. Instead of being isolated victims, their shared purpose allowed them to act as a single, overwhelming force, ensuring their collective survival and victory.

b) Unity is vital because, as Jesus warned, “a house divided… will not stand” (Matt 12:25). Division renders the church ineffective. Therefore, believers are called to be “perfectly united in mind and thought” (1 Cor 1:10), ensuring a strong, collective witness and preventing their mission from failing.

c) The killing troubles me, some of it probably egregious (like Haman’s 10 sons), but in light of ancient times, this was what was needed in order to ensure the safety of God’s people.

8 ) I would say a spiritual victory in general over Satan’s lies in my life.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 15, Day 3: Esther 9:1-19

Killing and war can be hard to read about and digest, but everything God does has a purpose. Here, the purpose is preserving His people.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 15, Day 3: Esther 9:1-19

When God is on your side, no one can defeat you.

Total victory was a must, which explains Esther’s day 2 request.

Since Haman’s sons were descendants of the Amalekites, they needed to be destroyed (1 Samuel 15:2-3), so Esther is just finishing what Saul himself failed to do.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Esther 9:1-19 details the violent climax of the story, where the great reversal is finally and physically carried out.

Interpretation

  • The Reversal Executed (vv. 1-5): On the 13th day of Adar, the day Haman had chosen for the Jews’ annihilation, “the opposite occurred.” Empowered by Mordecai’s counter-decree, the Jews assembled and “gained mastery over those who hated them.” Fear of Mordecai was so great that Persian officials actually helped the Jews.
  • The Battle and Esther’s Request (vv. 6-15): The Jews defended themselves, killing their enemies, including the ten sons of Haman in the capital city of Susa. When the king reported this to Esther, she made a grim but strategic request: for the Jews in Susa to have a second day to root out their enemies and for Haman’s ten sons to be publicly hanged. This request, which the king granted, demonstrated a ruthless commitment to removing the threat completely from the heart of the empire.
  • A Principled Victory (vv. 10, 15-16): The text critically repeats that in all the fighting, the Jews “did not lay a hand on the plunder.” This was a crucial moral point, proving their motive was self-preservation and justice, not the selfish greed that had characterized Haman.
  • The Origin of the Celebration (vv. 17-19): The fighting was followed by celebration. The Jews in the provinces, who fought for one day (the 13th), feasted and celebrated on the 14th. The Jews in Susa, who fought for two days (13th and 14th), celebrated on the 15th.

Conclusion

This passage is the story’s necessary and violent resolution. It shows the Jewish people, with God’s providential and the king’s political backing, completely turning the tables on their enemies. The hanging of Haman’s sons and the refusal to take plunder finalized the just end of Haman’s plot, transforming a day of decreed genocide into a decisive, celebrated victory.

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BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 15, Day 3: Revelation 11:1-6

Summary of Revelation 11:1-6

John was given a reed and was told to measure the temple of God and the altar with its worshippers but to exclude the outer court that was given to the Gentiles. God will appoint 2 witnesses who will prophesy for 1,260 days. They will have power to shut up the heavens so it won’t rain and they will have power to turn the waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as they want.

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 15, Day 3: Revelation 11:1-6

7) John was told to measure the temple of God and the altar with its worshippers but to exclude the outer court because it was given to the Gentiles.

8a)  If anyone tries to harm these two holy witnesses, fire comes from their mouths and devours their enemies. This is how anyone who wants to harm them must die. They also have power to shut up the heavens so that it will not rain during the time they are prophesying; and they have power to turn the waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as they want. Basically, God has given them power to protect themselves.

b) I am totally willing. Not much holds me back. I would say the only thing holding me back is interacting with others; I just don’t leave the house all that much.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 15, Day 3: Revelation 11:1-6

The details in Revelation are so clear that it’s hard to see how people don’t believe the Truth of the Bible

End Notes BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 15, Day 3: Revelation 11:1-6

This chapter of Revelation has the most interpretations by Bible scholars, so if you are confused, you are not alone!

Temples are measured elsewhere in the Bible Ezekiel 40-43.

The idea of measuring in the Bible conveys ownership and preservation, as well as a future judgment. We see Habakkuk measure the earth (Habakkuk 3:6) as a sign of God’s ownership and dominion over it.

Here, we get the sense that God is in charge, a major theme in Revelation.

Fun Fact: 9 out of 10 times we see the word “Almighty” in the New Testament it is in the Book of Revelation.

Some Bible scholars see the temple of God here as representing the church. Others see it as a physical church as prophesied by Daniel, Jesus, and Paul as the location the Antichrist will come. (Daniel 9:2711:31, and 12:11). (2 Thessalonians 2:3-4).

The trampling of the holy city (Jerusalem) will be fore 42 months or 1260 days and will most likely take place at the End Times.  Daniel 11:26-27  Revelation 12:13-17 and Matthew 24:15-28).

The 2 witnesses (lampstands and oil lamps are symbolic of witnesses) have been given powers by God to protect themselves. This is common in the Bible. 2 Kings 1 (James 5:17-18)  Moses (Exodus 7-12)

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BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 15, Day 3: John 11:17-27

SUMMARY of John 11:17-27

Jesus arrived in Bethany four days after Lazarus died. Martha met Jesus when she heard he was coming. Jesus pronounced another “I am” statement: “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; and whoever lives by believing in me will never die.”

BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 15, Day 3: John 11:17-27

7a) Martha goes from saying if Jesus would have been there, Lazarus would have survived to believing that he would live again through Jesus. She goes from the finality of death to the eternity of life.

b) Given me a great family, life, and home. It’s all because of him.

8a) Whoever believes in him will have eternal life.

b) I know I will live forever in God’s kingdom, which gets me through the dark days in life.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 15, Day 3: John 11:17-27

I love how Jesus is always concerned for others.

End Notes BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 15, Day 3: John 11:17-27

map of Bethany where Lazarus was raised

Jewish tradition said that the Jewish soul stayed near the grave for three days, which is why Jesus waited until the fourth day to raise Lazarus so that there would be no doubt it was a miracle from God.

Mary stayed behind out of grief.

Martha believed Jesus could only heal Lazarus, not raise him. Yet, she still trusted Jesus.

When you know Jesus, you have resurrection and life. Jesus tells Mary to trust she is the source of eternal life.

Bethany was only about 2 miles east of Jerusalem. Jesus was across the Jordan River, a bit away.

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BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 15, Day 3: Hosea 2:14-3:5

SUMMARY OF HOSEA 2:14-3:5

The Lord will bring her back to Him and give her back her vineyards. She will worship him again and there will be peace. You will be betrothed to the Lord forever. They will be God’s people again and they will say “You are my God,” again.

God told Hosea to go to his wife and love her again. Love her as He loves the Israelites even though they worship other gods. He bought her for bought her for fifteen shekels of silver and about a homer and a lethek of barley. The Israelites will live many days without a king or a prince, and they will come trembling to the Lord and to his blessings in the last days.

BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 15, Day 3: Hosea 2:14-3:5

6a) verse 14: I am now going to allure her; I will lead her into the wilderness and speak tenderly to her. There I will give her back her vineyards, and will make the Valley of Achor a door of hope. you will call me ‘my husband’;  you will no longer call me ‘my master.
17 I will remove the names of the Baals from her lips Bow and sword and battle
    I will abolish from the land,
    so that all may lie down in safety.
19 I will betroth you to me forever;
    I will betroth you in righteousness and justice,
    in  love and compassion.
20 I will betroth you in faithfulness,
    and you will acknowledge the Lord.

I will plant her for myself in the land;
    I will show my love to the one I called ‘Not my loved one.
I will say to those called ‘Not my people,’ ‘You are my people’;
    and they will say, ‘You are my God.’”

b) Same. He brings us back to Him always when we have sinned. Gives us peace. Embraces us as His betrothed.

7) He commanded Hosea to take his wife back and to love her as He loves the Israelites. He was undoubtedly blessed by doing so.

8a)  He bought her for fifteen shekels of silver and about a homer and a lethek of barley. Then he told her, “You are to live with me many days; you must not be a prostitute or be intimate with any man, and I will behave the same way toward you.”

b) Same. God takes us back despite our sins and loves us the same. He asks us to obey his commands as conditions for doing so, and we do or try to do so and then ask for forgiveness when we fail.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 15, Day 3: Hosea 2:14-3:5

Great message of hope and picture of forgiveness when we are broken.

End Notes BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 15, Day 3: Hosea 2:14-3:5

God will restore Israel to Him once again. The renewed relationship will be one of love and not fear. This relationship will never be broken again.

We begin to want what He wants, and He answers. God will provide us abundantly. We will be restored completely in love.

Hosea 3:1-5

Though Deuteronomy 24:1 and Matthew 19:7-8 permit divorce, it is not required as we see her. Hosea is commanded to love Gomer, which he does. Love is more than a feeling or what we want in a marriage. It’s a command to love.

Hosea seems to have bought Gomer out of prostitution. This was not necessary, but it shows he can provide for her and he is serious. Some Bible scholars say Gomer was a slave bought out of prostition, but there is no evidence of that.

Israel will seek the Lord once again, too.

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BSF Study Questions Genesis: Lesson 15, Day 3: Genesis 24:15-27

Summary of Genesis 24:15-27:

Rebekah was the daughter of Bethuel son of Milcah who was the wife of Abraham’s brother Nahor. She was beautiful and a virgin. She had gone down to fill her jar with water. Eliezar approached her and asked her for a drink. She gave him one and offered to water his camels, too. After the camels had drunk, Eliezar asked Rebekah if he could stay at her father’s house. He offered gold as payment. She said they have plenty of room. Eliezar praised God for His faithfulness to Abraham with this sign and for leading him to the house of his master’s relatives.

BSF Study Questions Genesis: Lesson 15, Day 3: Genesis 24:15-27

6) Rebekah offered him a drink and offered to water all of his camels when asked, which was the sign Eliezar asked for.

7) Personal Question. My answer: Our new house, new career, new direction in life, new connections

8 ) Personal Question. My answer: Immediate prayer and gratitude by the servant. A serving heart and open heart by Rebekah.

BSF Study Questions Genesis: Lesson 15, Day 3: Genesis 24:15-27

God answers reasonable prayers to show his guidance. The best part of this story is the heart of the servant. I would wager he was probably treated well by Abraham but servants in ancient times had extremely rough lives and had no social status nor class. They were nothing in the eyes of many. So the willingness of this servant to serve his master is a great picture of how we are to serve the Lord. Everything is credited to God. The servant is merely the instrument in God’s work. This is how we need to approach life.

BSF Study Questions Genesis: Lesson 15, Day 3: Genesis 24:15-27

God knows our needs before we do and sometimes answers before we even know it.  Isaiah 65:24

Rebekah was the granddaughter of Abraham’s brother, Nahor. When the Bible says she was beautiful, she most definitely was. Other women the Bible says are beautiful include:

The servant made sure Rebekah was a woman of her word and finished the job of watering his camels and did not give up half-way through. Then he knew God had answered his prayers. He offers gifts to Rebekah, thanked God for answering his prayers.

BSF Study Questions Genesis Lesson 15, Day 3: Genesis 16:7-16

Summary of passage:  Hagar ran away and the angel of the Lord found her near a spring in the desert.  The angel asked Hagar what she was doing.  She replied she was running away.  The angel told her to go back to Sarai and submit to her and that he would increase her descendants infinitely.  He told her she would have a son and she was to call him Ishmael (God hears) for God has heard of her misery.  Your son will live in hostility against his brothers.

Hagar tells the angel that he is the God who sees her and she has now seen Him.  Hagar returned and had Ishmael.  Abram was 86 years old at the time.

Questions:

5a)  For many reasons.  Probably because she was forced to bear a child for Abram and Sarai and give the child up.  Then she probably had an attitude afterwards either out of anger or superiority towards Sarai over the whole thing so she began to despise Sarai.  Sarai in turn mistreated her.

b)  This question is speculation in my view.  We are not told specifics here.  In fact, I tend to think the opposite.  I imagine when she returned home and submitted, she was treated better, especially after she told Abram she had just spoken to Jesus!  I would hope at least Abram would step up here and realize God has a plan and a heart for Hagar so he should as well.

I believe God stepped in BEFORE her problems increased.  I believe had she kept going she would have had problems like I mention in part c.  She could have ran out of water in the desert, ran into some thugs, turned away from God, or even died.  But God did not allow this.

c)  Abram’s blessing on Ishmael who pleaded with God to bless him (Genesis 17:18).  As a result, God made Ishmael too into a great nation.  Also, God.  She might have lost God if He had abandoned her instead of gently guiding her back.  She might have fallen in with the unbelievers like Lot did.  She could have lost her life as well in the desert.  When we flee from God, we pay the ultimate price–death.

6)  Jesus for Hagar says “You are the God who sees me” and in Isaiah it was the “angel of his presence”.  We know it is not God because we are told no one has ever seen Him (John 1:18; 1 Timothy 6:16) so it makes sense it would be Jesus.

7a)  We are called to submit to others out of reverence for Christ for when we do our sanctification is increased  (see post HERE where I posted on this last year).  For it’s not our circumstances God wants to change.  It’s our heart.

b)  Personal Question.  My response:  These kind of questions annoy me, mainly because my answer is “I don’t know.”  I believe the goal of studying the Bible is to internalize Truths, God’s word, and Him more and more every day.  But the results of this is often so subtle to be unseen (especially by our critical selves!).

It’s insanely hard to self-evaluate because I for one always lean towards the negative.  I just always think I can do better.  But I know God sees me through His eyes and I’m infinitely better than I am through my eyes.

So my answer:  these passages haven’t affected me THIS week.  But I don’t feel bad about that.  For I am in this world for the long-term, not the short-term.  And I know I will be changed.  I just can’t see it.  But God can.

8a)  86

b)  10 years

c)  To “help” God out.  We get impatient and do things on our time instead of on God’s time so we do things we shouldn’t which can yield disastrous results as with Ishmael.  It can hurt those around us instead of help.  It shows God that we don’t trust Him enough to act and it pains His heart.

d)  Personal Question.  My answer:  First, to not do anything immoral.  Abram’s actions was borderline immoral I believe. Just because it’s okay in the culture to do something doesn’t mean you should.  Just because it was okay to have a substitute wife didn’t mean Abram should have.

Second, to not be so easily influenced by others ideas with a desire to please them. Abram should have exerted his authority here and he didn’t.  He allowed Sarai to make the decisions.  And we see the results.

Lastly, to not try to circumvent God and help Him out for the last thing God needs is our help.  To have the trust and the faith that He will do it.  He is the Alpha and the Omega. We are merely an epsilon or a phi.

Fun Fact:  This is the first time in the Bible where someone (Ishmael) is given a name by God before birth.

Musings:  I am wondering here what the repercussions would have been had Hagar been caught and it had been discovered she was a servant.  I’m wondering if she was considered property of Abram like slaves were and if she could have faced death or execution or her hand cut off or some other punishment that we would consider cruel nowadays.  Did she even have the freedom to run away?

We are told Hagar is a maidservant so I’m unsure if that would be the equivalent of a slave and property.

But in Genesis 21:10, Sarah calls her a “slave” woman and scholars say when Abraham sent her away he was giving her her freedom and also disavowing her of any claim to his inheritance under Mesopotamian law.

One law of Hammurabi states that if a runaway slave is caught out in the open then the captor is entitled to a reward upon return of the slave.  But it appears from my readings that slaves were not treated as harshly as say slaves were in America.  They were merely returned.  They might have been marked in some way as well.

Fascinating study on Hagar HERE.  Some Jews believe Hagar was Pharaoh’s daughter and some Muslims believe she had royal blood as well.  For me, all speculation since we are not told.  But interesting nevertheless.

P.S.  Could you tell I had fun here?

Conclusions:  I just want to re-emphasize my point from 7b.  Seven days is a short time to have a specific situation arise where you submitted or any other question that asks how you have applied something from the Bible THIS week.  Granted, I believe we submit every day.  We submit to God’s will and not ours as well as submitting in our human relationships.  If you are married, you probably submit in some way every day. Even if it’s as simple as you putting the kids to bed instead of your spouse when all you want to do is go to bed yourself.

I’m gonna make a confession:  I usually never answer the Sixth Day’s questions.  Why? Because I don’t like them.  They always ask what I have learned this week and how did I apply it or how can my group pray.  Usually, I just can’t form this into words.  I know I have learned but what exactly I’m usually not sure.  And how does it apply?  Sometimes I don’t know.  I just don’t know God’s word in-depth enough to think of concrete examples.

And how can my group pray?  Sometimes I don’t even know how to pray!

But like I said, I know I have soaked something into my core, a little more of God, a little more Truth, a little more of Jesus and I know I will apply this throughout my daily life. It’s just specifics I usually can’t give.

I just pray and pray generally, something like God, do your will or God, mold me or God, let these passages sink into my core and change me.

For in my heart I know God’s big enough to take care of the specifics.