bsf study of romans: from guilt to grace Romans 3:21-26 saying we are justified by faith alone www.atozmomm.com

BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 5, Day 3: Romans 3:23-24

Summary of Romans 3:23-24

All sin and fall short of God’s glory, but all are justified by His grace through the blood/redemption of Jesus.

BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 5, Day 3: Romans 3:23-24

6) An archer continually missing the perfect bullseye, a shattered mirror failing to reflect pure light, or someone attempting to leap across a bottomless canyon. Basically, any hopeless or impossible situation.

7a) Being justified is God’s legal declaration that a sinner is perfectly righteous and fully accepted, wiping their record clean entirely based on Christ’s sacrifice.

b) Through belief in the saving blood/sacrifice of Jesus on the cross by God’s grace and mercy alone. Justification is accomplished entirely by God’s free grace through the redemption in Jesus Christ, whose sacrificial death fully pays the penalty for our sin.

The Suffering Substitute (Isaiah 53:10-11): Christ willingly bears our iniquities, perfectly satisfying God’s wrath to legally justify the many.

The Great Exchange (2 Corinthians 5:21): God treats the sinless Christ as sin so that believers instantly become the righteousness of God.

Faith Over Works (Galatians 2:16 & Philippians 3:9): This righteous standing is an unearned gift, received entirely through faith in Christ and completely bypassing human law-keeping.

Humble Reliance (Luke 18:14): God justifies the desperate, repentant sinner who begs for mercy, wholly rejecting the pride of self-righteous moralists.

The Final Verdict (Romans 8:1): Because Christ fully absorbed the penalty, those united to Him face absolutely zero future condemnation.

c) It makes me more humble and grateful. In general, it destroys pride and erases shame, freeing people to live with profound gratitude, absolute peace, and joyful security anchored entirely in Christ’s finished work.

8a)

Hosea 3:1-2: Just as Hosea buys back his unfaithful wife, God pays the literal ransom for a spiritually wayward people.

Ephesians 1:7-8: Our redemption and total forgiveness are secured exclusively through Christ’s blood, flowing entirely from God’s lavish, unearned grace.

Titus 2:11-14: Jesus ransomed us from wickedness to completely purify us, claiming us as His treasured possession, eager to do good.

1 Peter 1:18-19: We were rescued from empty lives not with perishable money, but purchased with the infinite value of Christ’s flawless blood.

b) It means we don’t have to earn salvation. The good news of God’s grace in justification and redemption means our eternal standing relies entirely on Christ’s finished work rather than our failed performance. Everyone!

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 5, Day 3: Romans 3:23-24

Love, love, LOVE God’s grace, provision, and love for us.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 5, Day 3: Romans 3:23-24

Remember, grace is unmerited favor.

Redemption is the buying back of something with a cost. God pays the cost for us.

Redemption has been used to mean the freely of slaves, too, who are bought for a price.

Jesus redeemed us; he bought us; therefore, we are his!

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Paul pairs the ultimate statement of human equality in failure with the ultimate statement of divine generosity, contrasting our complete inability to reach God with His gracious reach down to us.

  • The great equalizer (v. 23): “All have sinned” serves as the definitive summary of everything Paul has argued so far. Whether a moralist, a religious elite, or a pagan, every human being shares the exact same starting point of spiritual rebellion.

  • The continuous deficit (v. 23): To “fall short of the glory of God” is an ongoing condition. God’s glory is His absolute, radiant perfection. Like an archer continually missing the target, our best efforts simply cannot bridge the infinite gap between our flawed nature and His holy standard.

  • The stunning verdict (v. 24): To be “justified” is a profound legal declaration. God, acting as the righteous Judge, does not just pardon the guilty; He legally declares them fully righteous and completely acceptable in His sight, wiping the record entirely clean.

  • The unmerited favor (v. 24): This justification is given “freely by his grace.” The word freely implies it is completely without cause in the recipient. There is absolutely nothing in us that earned this verdict; it flows entirely from God’s unprompted, radical generosity.

  • The cost of freedom (v. 24): While it is free to us, it was incredibly costly to God. “Redemption” is marketplace language used for buying a slave’s freedom. We were held hostage by the dominating power of sin, and Jesus Christ paid the ultimate ransom price with His own life to purchase our release.

CONCLUSION

The profound beauty of these two verses lies in their stark, immediate contrast. Verse 23 levels the playing field of humanity by destroying all religious pride and moral boasting, proving we are all equally bankrupt. Yet, without pausing for a breath, verse 24 delivers the breathtaking remedy. God does not demand we climb up to His impossible standard; instead, He freely declares us righteous by paying our ransom Himself. This completely shatters the transactional view of religion, establishing a relationship built entirely on the staggering love of a God who purchases the freedom of His own enemies.

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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 5, Day 3: Daniel 5:13-31

Summary of Daniel 5:13-31

So, King Belshazzar called Daniel before him to interpret the writing on the wall. Daniel turned down all rewards and interpreted the message. He told him that his father was given greatness but was prideful, so he was humbled. He did not learn from his father’s experience, so God is sending him a punishment.

The inscription was: mene, mene, tekel, parsin, which meant that God has numbered his days of reign. His kingdom will be given to the Medes and the Persians. That very night, King Belshazzar was slain, and Darius the Mede took over the kingdom at age 62.

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 5, Day 3: Daniel 5:13-31

7) God. God is in control of everything, everyone, and every destiny.
8 ) Daniel did not need anything; he had everything he needed in God. Plus, he may not have wanted to take from a pagan king. It also showed that he spoke the truth, not influenced by rewards. Daniel interpreted because he may have seen it as his duty to do so, and it would glorify God when the truth came to pass.
9) The rule was the same. They were both arrogant and prideful and forced to acknowledge God in heaven. But the main difference was that King Nebuchadnezzar respected God. His sin was pride, whereas Belshazzar committed blasphemy against God. God corrected Nebuchadnezzar; he punished Belshazzar.
10) Empires don’t stand; God does. Nothing is for certain. Anything can happen. Circumstances can change literally overnight. In today’s world, the same. Anything can change, so our job is to pray and let God handle it all.
What’s striking is the suddenness of Babylon’s fall. The empire collapsed in a single night, not from weakness, but at the very height of its arrogant and blasphemous feast. Its end was a swift, direct fulfillment of God’s prophetic judgment, proving human power is an illusion before divine justice.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 5, Day 3: Daniel 5:13-31

Great lesson on how God determines outcomes. He also holds those who should know better (aka Belshazzar) to a higher standard.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 5, Day 3: Daniel 5:13-31

Daniel knew that Belshazzar should have known not to mess with God, based on his father, King Nebuchadnezzar’s, experience. He was without excuse.

Each of the words on the wall stood for a short sentence.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Daniel 5:13-31 describes the solemn delivery of a divine, final judgment against a blasphemous king and its immediate, violent fulfillment.

The interpretation of its key elements is as follows:

  • Daniel’s Rebuke of Willful Pride: Before interpreting the words, Daniel boldly rebukes King Belshazzar. He highlights that the king’s sin was far worse than Nebuchadnezzar’s, because he knew the story of his predecessor’s humbling yet chose to act with even greater, defiant arrogance. This establishes the theme of accountability for known truth.
  • The Divine Verdict: The words on the wall—MENE, MENE, TEKEL, PARSIN—are interpreted as a final legal verdict from the court of heaven:
    • MENE: God has numbered the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end.
    • TEKEL: You have been weighed on the scales of justice and found morally and spiritually deficient.
    • PARSIN: Your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians.
  • The Swift and Irreversible Judgment: Unlike the warning dream given to Nebuchadnezzar, this message contains no offer of repentance. It is a final sentence. The prophecy’s fulfillment “that very night” with Belshazzar’s death reveals the terrifying swiftness and finality of God’s judgment when a line of defiant blasphemy is crossed.

In essence, the passage demonstrates that God is a righteous judge who holds leaders accountable. While He can be patient, His judgment against those who know the truth and willfully mock Him can be sudden, absolute, and historically precise.

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BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 5, Day 3: Revelation 2:18-23

Summary of Revelation 2:18-23

Jesus addresses the church in Thyatira. Jesus knows their deeds, their love, faith, service, and perseverance. Yet, they tolerate Jezebel, a woman calling herself a prophet. She is misleading them into sin. He will make her suffer and those who commit adultery with her suffer. Jesus will strike her children dead. Then all will know he is Jesus and he will repay each of them according to their deeds.

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 5, Day 3: Revelation 2:18-23

6) Jesus knows their deeds, their love, faith, service, and perseverance.

7a) The people are enticed into sexual sin and eating food sacrificed to idols.

b) Jezebel was a foreigner who married Ahab King of Judah. She tempted him and the Israelites into serving and worshipping Baal, as well as setting up altars for Baal and setting up Asherah poles. Jezebel was condemned by the Lord to be eaten by dogs as punishment for her sins. She was tossed out a window and eaten by dogs. She was a deceiver. She was pure evil, wicked, and defiant to God. She had the prophets of God killed and she falsely executed at least one man.

c) If the false teacher did not repent, her children will be struck down.

8 ) Jesus is compassionate as much as he is the bearer of justice. He offers everyone a chance to repent. If they don’t, they face judgment.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 5, Day 3: Revelation 2:18-23

I’m beginning to love this pattern of the churches! Jesus commends and then warns. I feel like this is Jesus in our lives. He loves us for all the good we do and then warns us of the bad we do and redirects us to the good!

End Notes BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 5, Day 3: Revelation 2:18-23

Thyatira was a small city in Asia at the time. Still, being a Roman colony, it was heavily engaged in idol worship.

map of Thyatira www.atozmomm.com bsf revelation study

Jesus is the Son of God with penetrating eyes of judgment Revelation 1:14. Remember, brass is pure (Revelation 1:15 )

All of those whom Jesus addressed would have known the reference to Jezebel from the Old Testament. She was evil and injected Baal worship into the culture of Israel.

The woman whom Jesus referred to as Jezebel was pretending to be a prophetess. She was leading them into sexual sin and idolatry.

You can read about Jezebel HERE

She did not repent even though Jesus gave her plenty of time to do so.

Thus, Jesus would make her suffer and kill her children.

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BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 5, Day 3: John 4:10-18

Summary of John 4:10-18

Jesus tells the woman at the well that if she knew who he was, she would have asked for living water. The woman asks where can you get the living water. Jesus says he has the water and whoever drinks it will never thirst again. The water will well up inside and lead to eternal life.

The woman asks for the water. Jesus tells her to bring her husband. She admits she has no husband.

BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 5, Day 3: John 4:10-18

6a) Living water offers eternal life. Regular water nourishes for the time being. Living water is forever.

b) Belief in Jesus. The Holy Spirit. (Great explanation of this passage and what living water is HERE)

c) Meaning, purpose, something more, God himself. Thirsting for Jesus keeps me going when many times I just want to quit.

7a) She showed belief by asking for it, but unbelief by equating the living water with regular water and less work in life. Jesus told her, “Go, call your husband and come back.” She admitted she had no husband.

b) By helping me to see my sins and trying to be more like Jesus every day.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 5, Day 3: John 4:10-18

I love the symbol of living water. Water is so powerful and so necessary in life. We can’t live without water; neither can we live without living water.

End Notes BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 5, Day 3: John 4:10-18

Jesus makes the woman curious, which helps her stay and learn.

Many springs in ancient times were called living water, too.

Living water gives forever.

Our spiritual needs is thirst.

It was not socially correct for a man to speak to a single woman in a long conversation. She would need her husband to continue the conversation.

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BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 5, Day 3: Matthew 5:5-8

SUMMARY OF MATTHEW 5:5-8

Blessed are the meek who will inherit the earth. Those who search for righteousness will be blessed. The merciful will be shown mercy. Those pure in heart will see God.

BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 5, Day 3: Matthew 5:5-8

7 ) I think of someone cowering in the corner, afraid and too timid to speak their minds. The definition of meek is “quiet, gentle, and easily imposed on; submissive.” In the Bible, meekness is when someone is willing to accept and submit to the will of someone else, which is God. Moses was described as meek in Numbers 12. Meekness is when you put everything in God’s hands. Great explanation HERE

Jesus calls himself meek in the King James version in Matthew 11:29, “Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.”

Jesus meant those who rely on God will inherit the earth.

8a ) To always be seeking to be right with God, to lead a life without sin, to be like Jesus.

b) Psalm 19:7-11, we saw that God’s law and the way he wants us to live is good and perfect. We can trust in them, and when we do, we’ll have a great reward. We should seek God and have our hope in him. The way God wants us to live is good, for our good, and without sin.

9) When you give mercy, mercy shall be returned. This holds true for all things in life. When you give, you receive back.

10) Psalm 24:4-5 tells us that those who are pure will receive blessings from God. Wanting to have God at the center of your life allows you to see him. You can see God in nature, in others, in your kids, in your dog’s devotion to you, and more.

11) The more you know him, the more you see him everywhere in every aspect of your life. As you study God’s word and strive to know him, you seek to be like Jesus and to please God. You will become like him and embody the character traits that God desires in you.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 5, Day 3: Matthew 5:5-8

I love the Biblical meekness and how it is perceived today. There’s nothing wrong with being meek in God’s eyes; in fact, it’s how we’re supposed to be. If Moses and Jesus were meek, shouldn’t we be, too?

If you love knowing the original meaning of Biblical words like I do, try this Greek study bible today!

End Notes BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 5, Day 3: Matthew 5:5-8

The Greek meaning of “meek” gives the idea of having strength while having control. Meekness is to put others before you, and do their will over yours. Submit to God and be humble. God watches out for the meek and promises those who give up themselves will inherit his kingdom. This is why we are meek.

Hunger here means you can never be satisfied. You should always be hungering for Christ. In Jesus’s day, people regularly went days without food. Hunger used here was much more impactful than it is to us in the modern world. Jesus will fill our hunger as we hunger to be righteous and sanctified.

The definition of mercy is “compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one’s power to punish or harm.” God is merciful to us to show us how broken we are so that we can seek him. Otherwise, why would we? Since Christians have received the greatest mercy of all (Jesus), we are to show mercy to others — to anyone who is broken, suffering, mourning, and those lost in their own sin.

Think God showed mercy to David who showed mercy to Saul. Think in your life who you need to show mercy to.

“Pure in heart” denotes the idea of being singular in your devotion to God. An inner, moral purity. The reward is to see God. If you’re not motivated to be devoted to God in order to see him, then what are you motivated for in your spiritual journey?

There is a place in Israel where it is believed that Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount. It’s called the Mount of Beatitudes.

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BSF Study Questions Genesis Lesson 5, Day 3: Genesis 4:6-8

Summary of passage:  The Lord confronted Cain about his feelings, asking him why he was angry and downcast.  God told him if he did what was right, he’d be accepted.  If you don’t do what is right, sin will prevail so you must master it.

Cain lured Abel out to the field and murdered him.

Questions:

7a)  God told him if he did what was right, he would be accepted.  If he didn’t do what was right, sin would win and he must master sin.

b)  God understands the power of the devil and sin and is trying to encourage Cain to resist.  God does what every good psychologist does:  acknowledges the hurt and offers up a solution and encouragement.

8a)  If you believe in me, I will accept you.  If you turn from me, sin will consume you.  The choice is yours.

b)  1 John 3:10-16 explains that Cain did not have God and was thus a child of evil for he did not love his brother nor did he do what is right.  Cain was jealous of his brother who was righteous and thus he committed evil when he murdered him.  Do not be surprised if the world hates you because you believe and have eternal life.  Unbelievers are in death.

Jesus defined love when he gave his life for others.  We are called to do so as well.

Conclusions:  God always reaches out a hand to those who turn from Him but God cannot make us choose Him.  God knew Cain would kill Abel; yet, He offered him a chance.  Cain refused.  Cain did not have love in his heart.  He was evil.

One of the worst crimes against humanity and it’s been around since Genesis 4 (page 8 in my Bible out of 1370 pages).  Disheartening to think about.

Love truly does conquer all.  It never fails.  1 Corinthians 13