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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 5: Daniel 12

Summary of Daniel 12

During the End Times, Michael will arise. All of God’s people (whose names are in the Book of Life) will be delivered. Some will go to heaven; others won’t.

Two people appeared. This will happen at a time, times and half a time, when the power of the holy people has been finally broken. Many will be purified but the wicked won’t.

From the time that the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination that causes desolation is set up, there will be 1,290 days. Blessed is the one who waits for and reaches the end of the 1,335 days.

Daniel will receive his inheritance.

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 5: Daniel 12

12a) Essentially, believers and unbelievers will be resurrected. Some will rise to heaven; others will rise to shame and contempt.
b) Faith in Jesus.
13)
“How long will it be before these astonishing things are fulfilled?”  “It will be for a time, times and half a time. When the power of the holy people has been finally broken, all these things will be completed.”

“My lord, what will the outcome of all this be?” Many will be purified, made spotless and refined, but the wicked will continue to be wicked. None of the wicked will understand, but those who are wise will understand.

 

14a) God, the Bible, prayer, other believers

 

b) Heaven!

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 5: Daniel 12

Great read! I had forgotten about this glimpse into the End Times in Daniel! Great stuff!

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 5: Daniel 12

We see Michael, the angel, in many spiritual battles in the Bible  (Daniel 10:13Daniel 10:21Jude 1:9, and Revelation 12:7). He is called the archangel (Jude 1:9). Here, we see him as a guardian over the people of Israel.

There will be a great Tribulation (Jesus repeats this here:Matthew 24:21Revelation 12:13-17

Satan has always hated God’s people and thus attacks them perpetually. He knows that God will use them to bring forth the Messiah. But they will be delivered.

There are two resurrections, one for the saved and one for the damned (John 5:29Revelation 20:4-6, and Revelation 11-15)

God’s people will shine and turn to righteousness.

Daniel is at the riverbank first mentioned in Daniel 10:4. The visions of Daniel 10-12 all took place as Daniel stood at this riverbank.

The other men are believed to be angels (some say Gabriel and Michael).

The time of trouble (The Great Tribulation) would last three and one-half years, as mentioned here:

Jesus pointed to Daniel’s prophecy of the abomination of desolation as the sign that would mark the immediacy of His return (Matthew 24:15).

No one knows what the relationship is between the time periods mentioned here.

Daniel is told not to worry about the End Times, but to live out his life to the end. Great advice for all of us!

Fun Fact: This is the first biblical reference to the physical resurrection of the righteous and the condemned.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

The Final Deliverance and Resurrection

The chapter begins with the ultimate intervention: Michael, the great prince who stands guard over Israel, will arise, signaling a time of unparalleled global distress (v. 1). However, the ultimate assurance is given:

  • Deliverance of the Faithful (v. 1): Everyone whose name is found written in the book will be delivered from this time of trouble.
  • The Resurrection (v. 2): This physical deliverance is followed by a general resurrection where many of those who sleep in the dust will awake, some to everlasting life (the righteous) and others to shame and everlasting contempt (the wicked).
  • Reward of the Wise (v. 3): Those who are wise and lead others to righteousness (the Maccabean-era figures who resisted persecution) will shine forever “like the brightness of the expanse.”

Sealing and Time Limits

The remainder of the chapter focuses on the timing and preservation of the prophecy.

  • Sealed Until the End (v. 4): Daniel is commanded to seal the words of the scroll until the time of the end, when “knowledge shall increase,” indicating the prophecy would not be fully understood until its fulfillment neared.
  • The Time of Distress (v. 7): A heavenly being swears that the period of intense persecution and shattering of the holy people’s power will last for “a time, times, and half a time” (3.5 years, a period often associated with the duration of Antiochus IV’s tyranny and the final tribulation).
  • Further Time Segments (v. 11-12): The vision concludes with two mysterious, longer time periods (1,290 days and 1,335 days), emphasizing that the faithful must persevere.
  • Daniel’s Personal Promise (v. 13): Daniel is told to “go your way till the end,” assuring him he will rest and ultimately rise to receive his inheritance at the end of the days.

In conclusion, the final vision in Daniel 12 provides a powerful, concise conclusion to the preceding prophecies of warfare and oppression. It ultimately shifts the focus from earthly conflict to divine, eternal resolution.

The central message is one of assured deliverance for the faithful, guaranteed by the arising of Michael during the final time of trouble. The vision culminates not in the fall of a king, but in the resurrection of the dead—the ultimate vindication where the wise receive everlasting life. Although the exact timing is sealed, the final command assures Daniel he will rise to his inheritance at the end of the days, confirming the promised eternal reward for all who endure the refining fire of persecution.

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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 4: Daniel 11:21-45

Summary of Daniel 11:21-45

A contemptible person will invade the kingdom and seize it. The prince of the covenant will be destroyed. He will rise to power, invade other kingdoms, and distribute plunder amongst his followers.

With a large army, he will stir up his strength and courage against the king of the South. The king of the South will not be able to stand. The king of the North will return to his own country with great wealth.

At the appointed time, he will invade the South again. With flattery, he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him.

The king will do as he pleases. He will exalt and magnify himself above every god and will say unheard-of things against the God of gods. He will be successful until the time of wrath is completed, for what has been determined must take place. He will make them rulers over many people and will distribute the land at a price.

At the time of the end, the king of the South will engage him in battle, and the king of the North will storm out against him with chariots and cavalry and a great fleet of ships. Yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 4: Daniel 11:21-45

9) The ruler, known as a vile person, illegally seizes the kingdom by flattery (v. 21). He twice attacks the King of the South (Egypt) through deceit and force. Enraged by being checked by external forces (Rome), he returns to violate the holy covenant. His forces profane the Jerusalem sanctuary, abolish the daily sacrifice, and set up the abomination that makes desolate (v. 31), leading to the persecution of the faithful.

10a) The prophet says the ruler will “seduce with flattery those who violate the covenant” (v. 32). This describes the Hellenized Jews who willingly adopted Greek culture, abandoned their religious laws, and collaborated with Antiochus IV to persecute the faithful among their own people.In contrast to the apostates, Daniel prophesied that a core group of believers would resist:

  • Be Strong and Act (v. 32): The people “who know their God shall be strong, and carry out great exploits.” This refers to the military and spiritual resistance, historically fulfilled by the Maccabees and their followers, who actively fought against Antiochus’s tyranny.
  • Teach and Suffer (v. 33-35): The “wise among the people shall make many understand,” attempting to educate the nation and maintain true faith. However, they would face heavy losses: “they shall stumble by sword and flame, by captivity, and by plunder.”
  • The Purpose of Persecution (v. 35): Their suffering and stumbling were not meaningless, but intended “to refine, purify, and make them white, until the time of the end.” God allowed the oppression as a purifying process to separate the true believers from the unfaithful.

b) The faithful face ideological assault (forced public exclusion of conscience) and economic blockades (denial of jobs/services), mirroring ancient plunder. As in Daniel’s time, this creates a split: some believers violate the covenant for status, while others endure persecution and suffering to refine and purify their faith. The ultimate dynamic of political hostility and spiritual refinement remains the same.

c) The crown of life that the Lord has promised to those who love him. Eternal life and vindication.

11) It’s encouraging because the intricate details prove God’s sovereign control over historical chaos. It’s fearful due to the forecast of intense persecution, symbolized by the abomination and the blasphemous ruler. Ultimately, it’s hopeful, guaranteeing that the oppressors will face a decreed limit and the faithful will be refined for ultimate deliverance (v. 45).

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 4: Daniel 11:21-45

This one was challenging to say the least. Hopefully, my notes help!

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 4: Daniel 11:21-45

After the reign of the king of the North, the next king will be evil. This was Seleucis III, named Antiochus IV. He used flattery to gain his position. This new king of the North would try to deceive the king of the South. But this would fail after a great battle.

This vile king would then attack God’s people. He would desecrate the temple. Some people joined with the king when he invaded; others did not. The king killed and robbed many Jews. But God would not let this go on forever.

Verse 36 turns to the Antichrist. The real abomination of desolation was still in the future (Matthew 24:15)

Antiochus Epiphanes is really a footnote in history. He is important here because he foreshadows the Antichrist. God’s plan will be accomplished no matter what.

A confederation of kings will come together in a great conflict in the Promised Land to do battle.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Daniel 11:21-45 is a single, dramatic prophecy divided by scholars into two key sections: a detailed historical narrative that culminates in the persecution of the Jewish people, and a transition to an eschatological (end-time) event.

Part 1: The Historical King (Antiochus IV Epiphanes)

Verses 21-35 focus with incredible precision on Antiochus IV Epiphanes (the Seleucid King of the North, 175–164 B.C.E.), whose actions were central to Jewish history:

  • Rise (v. 21-24): He takes the throne illegitimately, succeeding the tax collector (Seleucus IV) through deceit and flatteries, not by right.
  • Conflict (v. 25-30): He repeatedly campaigns against the King of the South (Ptolemaic Egypt), often succeeding due to betrayal, but is ultimately forced by Roman intervention (the “ships of Kittim”) to withdraw from Egypt.
  • Persecution (v. 30b-35): Enraged by the Roman humiliation, he turns his wrath on the “holy covenant” (the Jewish people). He abolishes the daily sacrifice and erects a pagan altar in the Jerusalem Temple, fulfilling the prophecy of the “abomination that makes desolate” (c. 167 B.C.E.). This event sparked the Maccabean Revolt. The prophecy notes that this persecution serves to “refine” the faithful.

Part 2: The Eschatological Shift (The Future Antichrist)

Verses 36-45 abruptly shift from the completed history of Antiochus IV (who died relatively peacefully) to an unparalleled final figure, demonstrating the prophetic technique of “telescoping” (merging a near event with a far future event). This final figure is widely viewed as the Antichrist:

  • Character (v. 36-39): This King acts purely by his own will, exalting himself above every god, ignoring traditional deities and the desire of women (possibly suggesting disinterest in dynastic marriages or religious mandates). He relies on military might (the “god of fortresses”).
  • Final War and End (v. 40-45): At the time of the end, he engages in a great war involving the King of the South and the King of the North, successfully invading the Glorious Land (Israel) and controlling the riches of Egypt. His campaigns are suddenly stopped by alarming reports from the East and North. He sets up his royal tent in Jerusalem, but the prophecy climaxes with the statement that “he shall come to his end, and no one will help him,” signaling divine intervention and the establishment of God’s final kingdom (Daniel 12:1-3).

In conclusion, the intricate prophecies of Daniel 11:21-45 are breathtaking in their accuracy, providing a profound assurance: God’s sovereignty extends over every twist of history, from the minor betrayals of the Seleucid kings to the great persecution by the “vile person,” Antiochus IV. This detailed foresight was given not for historical trivia, but to fortify the faithful. By demonstrating control over the ancient past, God strengthens their trust in His promise of final intervention, culminating in the destruction of the ultimate wicked ruler and the eternal vindication of His people.

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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 3: Daniel 11:2-20

Summary of Daniel 11:2-20

Daniel’s vision continues. He sees three more kings rise up and fall and then a 4th king who will rise up and fall, but his kingdom will be broken up four ways.

The king of the South will become strong, but one of his commanders will become even stronger than he and will rule his own kingdom. They will become allies. 

A king from the south will arise. He will attack the forces of the king of the North. Then the king of the North will invade the realm of the king of the South but will retreat.

Then the king of the South will march out and fight against the king of the North.

Many will rise against the king of the South. Then the king of the North will come and will make an alliance with the king of the South. Then the king of the North will be destroyed.

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 3: Daniel 11:2-20

6) It seems to be the same foes fighting against each other and ultimately getting nowhere. No one is completely winning and is only retaining power for a time.
The most compelling aspect of Daniel 11:2-20 is how its cryptic language maps almost perfectly onto the specific, often obscure, history of the 3rd and 2nd centuries B.C. This is also why this passage is challenging. It describes the Syrian Wars between the Ptolemaic (South) and Seleucid (North) dynasties, which lasted over 150 years, which, unless you’re a history buff of this time period, you have no clue about. The prophecy reads like a confusing list of wars, treaties, and betrayals until historical accounts are placed side-by-side with the text. Understanding Daniel 11 requires a deep dive into secular history between the Old and New Testaments.
7a) All earthly kingdoms rise and then fall, but God’s remains firm always and forever.
b) I put my trust in God’s kingdom that is forever. Anything of man is simply transitory.
8a) All of Biblical prophecy is God-breathed, so I have 100% faith in its validity.
This prophecy was given to reassure God’s people, who were caught and oppressed between these warring kingdoms. The message is that God is sovereign over the chaos of world history, controlling every assassination and marriage alliance, and that He cares deeply about the fate of his covenant people (Israel).
b) I try to understand it. I pray about it. But, ultimately, I don’t worry about it. I give it to God to handle!

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 3: Daniel 11:2-20

Not exactly an easy passage to understand but one that shows that all earthly kingdoms come and go.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 3: Daniel 11:2-20

This is one of the most detailed prophecies in the Bible, and one of the most accurate to prove right.

The fourth king was the Persian king Xerxes. We talk about these empires (and they are in the Bible) because they were the enemies of Israel and frequently attacked them and tried to destroy them. But, we all know no one can stand against God.

We know that Alexander the Great died young with no heirs, so his empire was divided four ways amongst his most powerful generals. Alexander the Great spared Jerusalem on his travels because of the prophecy of Daniel and a vision he had of the high priest. Only 2 of these kingdoms are talked about in the rest of the prophecy because they were the ones who constantly attacked Israel.

The Seleucids are identified with the Kings of the North, and the Ptolemies were the Kings of the South. Remember, the Ptolemies ruled Egypt from which Cleopatra was a descendant. The fighting between the two kingdoms lasted 130 years, and the stronger one always held Israel.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Daniel 11:2-20 is a remarkably precise and detailed prophecy that outlines the course of history from the Persian Empire through the rise of Alexander the Great and the subsequent, centuries-long conflict between his two most powerful successor dynasties.

The interpretation of its key elements is as follows:

  • From Persia to Greece: The prophecy begins by foretelling the rise of a mighty Greek king (Alexander the Great) who will conquer the Persian Empire. It accurately predicts that at the height of his power, his kingdom will be broken and divided into four parts, not among his own descendants.
  • The King of the South vs. The King of the North: The vision then focuses intensely on the ongoing wars between two of these successor kingdoms: the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt (“the King of the South”) and the Seleucid dynasty in Syria (“the King of the North”).
  • A Detailed History in Advance: The passage details their specific battles, failed marriage alliances, betrayals, and shifting fortunes with such accuracy that it reads like a historical record. This demonstrates God’s complete foreknowledge and sovereignty over the intricate plans of human kings.
  • Israel Caught in the Middle: The focus remains on these two powers because the “Beautiful Land” (Israel) was located directly between them. God’s people suffered greatly as this superpower rivalry played out across their land for generations, setting the stage for the evil king who is introduced next.

In conclusion, this passage serves as a powerful testament to God’s omniscience and control over the flow of history. It reveals that the complex political and military struggles of human empires are not random but are foreknown by God and serve His ultimate purpose—in this case, setting the historical stage for the rise of the great antagonist who will directly attack His people.

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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 2: Daniel 10:1-11:1

Summary of Daniel 10:1-11:1

Daniel received a vision from God during the reign of Cyrus, king of Persia. Daniel saw a man dressed in linen with a belt of fine gold. His body was like topaz, his face like lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of burnished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude. Daniel fell into a deep sleep. He was touched by the man. Daniel was overwhelmed by the vision and felt weak. The man touched Daniel and gave him strength. The man will return to fight against the Prince of Persia and the prince of Greece will come.

After Daniel fasts for three weeks, he is overwhelmed by a vision of a glorious divine being. An angel strengthens him, explaining his 21-day delay was due to a spiritual battle against the demonic “prince of Persia.”

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 2: Daniel 10:1-11:1

3a) Daniel received a vision from God during the reign of Cyrus, king of Persia (around 536 BC), and it concerned a great war. The verse places the aged, faithful prophet at the end of his life, still earnestly seeking God, and at the precipice of receiving his final, longest, and most detailed prophecy about future conflict.

b) Daniel saw a man dressed in linen with a belt of fine gold. His body was like topaz, his face like lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of burnished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude. Daniel had no strength left and he fell into a deep sleep.

c) A hand then touched him and told him he was highly esteemed. He told Daniel not to be afraid, and he would explain to him what he saw. He was encouraged and strengthened with words and with touch.

4a) Prayer is necessary when you are overwhelmed, weak, and just need God’s presence. God will come and offer you His strength and courage to carry on. These verses teach that prayer is necessary because it immediately dispatches a response from heaven. Its power is revealed as Daniel’s persistent prayer on earth is directly linked to the outcome of an unseen spiritual battle. It shows that a delay in receiving an answer doesn’t mean God hasn’t heard.

b) The purpose of the encounter was for God to tell Daniel that soon he will return to fight against the prince of Persia, and when he goes, the prince of Greece will come; but first, I will tell you what is written in the Book of Truth. The angel’s purpose was twofold: primarily, to reveal the detailed prophecy of future events written in the “Book of Truth.” Secondarily, he explained the unseen spiritual warfare behind history by describing his angelic battles against the demonic “princes” of Persia and Greece who influence these earthly kingdoms.

5) I learn that God hears prayers the moment they are offered. It reveals, however, that the delivery of His answer can be delayed by unseen spiritual warfare. It shows that our persistent prayers are significant in a cosmic conflict where God dispatches mighty angels to ensure His message prevails.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 2: Daniel 10:1-11:1

I love when God appears to humans and reveals great things. Such wisdom here!

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 8, Day 2: Daniel 10:1-11:1

We will read about Daniel’s vision he received in 536 BC under King Cyrus, in the last three chapters of his book.

Fasting can bring clarity.

The exiles are beginning to return to Jerusalem during Cyrus’ reign.

No one is sure the exact reason for Daniel’s mourning. It could have been the opposition to building the temple or that so few had returned to Jerusalem so far.

The man could either be Jesus since the description mirrors what John described Revelation 1:12-16. It could be the angel, Michael Daniel 10:13.

Daniel could not stand before the man.

Daniel again is called “highly esteemed” (Daniel 9:23)

The man appeared because of Daniel’s prayer. This is a profound testament to the power of prayer. God also responded the moment of the prayer.

The prince of Persia was a type of angel and it was evil since it opposed God. This was a high-ranking angel  (Ephesians 1:21Ephesians 6:12Colossians 1:16Colossians 2:15). This angel delayed the answer to Daniel’s prayer by 3 weeks.

The delay probably helped Daniel to keep being persistent in prayer.

An angel touched Daniel to strengthen him.

The angel must fight the prince of Persia and Greece before Daniel’s prayer could be answered.

Fun Fact: This is the first time Michael appears in the Bible.

Fun Fact: The Bible does not mention this book of Truth except for here.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Daniel 10:1-11:1 serves as a profound prelude to Daniel’s final vision, pulling back the curtain to reveal the reality of cosmic spiritual warfare behind earthly events.

The interpretation of its key elements is as follows:

  • Spiritual Warfare Revealed: The most striking revelation is the angel’s 21-day delay. He explains he was engaged in a battle with a demonic “prince of the Persian kingdom” and that the “prince of Greece” is yet to come. This shows that earthly empires have corresponding spiritual powers that actively oppose God’s purposes.
  • The Power of Persistent Prayer: The angel states that God heard Daniel “since the first day” he began his three-week fast. This directly links Daniel’s prayer on earth to the spiritual battle in the heavens, demonstrating that the humble, persistent prayer of the faithful is a powerful and crucial element in this conflict.
  • The Overwhelming Nature of the Divine: The vision of the glorious divine being is so overwhelming that it physically incapacitates Daniel, leaving him weak and speechless. He must be supernaturally strengthened multiple times just to receive the message, emphasizing the immense gap between the human and the divine.
  • The Role of Michael the Archangel: The angel mentions Michael as “your prince” and a “chief prince” who came to his aid. This identifies Michael as the specific angelic guardian of Israel, reinforcing the idea of a structured spiritual realm where God deploys His mighty angels to protect His people.

In conclusion, this passage is a crucial introduction that frames the detailed prophecy to follow. It teaches that human history is intertwined with a fierce spiritual battle, and it powerfully affirms that the persistent, humble prayer of the faithful on earth directly impacts that struggle in the heavens, preparing the way for God’s truth to be revealed.

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BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 5: Daniel 7

Summary of Daniel 7

In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream of the four winds of heaven and four great beasts: a lion, a bear, a leopard, and one with 10 horns. Next, he sees the Ancient of Days who defeats the beasts. The Son of Man was given authority, glory, and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.

The four great beasts are four kings that will rise from the earth. But the holy people of the Most High will receive the kingdom and will possess it forever—yes, for ever and ever.’ The fourth beast is a fourth kingdom that will appear on earth. It will be different from all the other kingdoms and will devour the whole earth, trampling it down and crushing it. The ten horns are ten kings who will come from this kingdom. After them another king will arise, different from the earlier ones; he will subdue three kings. He will speak against the Most High and oppress his holy people and try to change the set times and the laws. The holy people will be delivered into his hands for a time, times and half a time. Then the beast will be defeated, and the kingdom of the Most High will be everlasting.

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 5: Daniel 7

11a) Daniel sees the Ancient of Days who is seated on a throne attended by thousands. He defeats the beasts. The Son of Man was given authority, glory, and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.

b) He took his seat to judge all of mankind.

12) God will win. There is no doubt. I have confidence in this by God’s words and in who He is.

13) His visions are full of violence and evil. There will definitely be more violence before the Second Coming and Jesus’ reign forever on earth. This should trouble everyone. However, knowing in the end God wins is the ultimate peace and comfort.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 5: Daniel 7

I love how God is so good to give us previews of what is to come to encourage us.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 5: Daniel 7

The Babylonians still reigned during this time.

The Great Sea is probably the Mediterranean Sea.

These four beasts represent kingdoms that rule over the earth.

  1. The first is the Babylonians, which is often represented by a lion with wings.
  2. The bear represented the Persian empire.
  3. The leopard is the Greek empire.
  4. The horrible beast is the Roman Empire.

The Ancient of Days is God, but there is some debate if this is God the Father or God the Son. However, most believe it is God the Father.

We see God in all of His glory here. He comes in judgment and with thousands of angels.

There may actually have been wheels on God’s throne as this was the case in some royal chambers. It could also represent God’s activities.

The books that were opened could have been the book of living (Psalm 69:28), remembrance(Malachi 3:16), and Life Revelation 3:5.

Jesus comes to destroy the fourth beast and set up his dominion on earth. Some nations will continue.

Fun Fact: The title “Son of Man” is used more than 80 times in the New Testament to describe Jesus.

The four kingdoms are conquered and are given to the people of God.

The ten kings that the ten horns of the fourth beast represent are not literal unless they are in the future. Some see this as the Roman emperors; others don’t. Truth be told, we are unsure.

The little horn shall come and reign for 3.5 years (time and times and a half). We see this in Revelation (11:2-3, 12:6 and 13:5).

Still, all will be given to the Saints at the End Times.

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BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 4: Daniel 6

Summary of Daniel 6

Daniel became extremely powerful in his position with the king, so much so that others plotted against him who wanted his power.  They tricked King Darius to put a decree in place that made it illegal to pray to any god or human except him in the next 30 days.  Daniel ignored the decree and prayed to God anyway. The king was forced to throw Daniel into the lions’ den. However, God protected Daniel.

Those who plotted against Daniel, their children, and their wives were thrown into the lions’ den instead. The king issued a decree that all of his kingdom must revere the God of Daniel. Daniel prospered during the reigns of Darius and Cyrus.

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 4: Daniel 6

8a) Daniel continued to distinguish himself in the service of the king as God blessed him.

b) Daniel’s enemies tricked King Darius to put a decree in place that made it illegal to pray to any god or human except him in the next 30 days. Daniel ignored the decree and prayed to God anyway. The king was forced to throw Daniel into the lions’ den.

c) Daniel did not change his ways. He remained true to God by giving God worship and praise despite the decree. God protected Daniel for his loyalty by sending his angel and shutting the mouths of the lions.

9) Those who plotted against Daniel, their children, and their wives were thrown into the lions’ den instead. The king issued a decree that all of his kingdom must revere the God of Daniel. Daniel prospered during the reigns of Darius and Cyrus.

10) It’s encouraging to know that God rewards His faithful servants no matter what else is happening in the world around them.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 4: Daniel 6

I love this story! God is so good and so faithful, and Daniel proves what a faithful life can look like.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 4: Daniel 6

There is no record of a Darius ruling during this time. However, Darius could be an alias (perhaps for Cyrus).

Daniel lived such a pure life that the only way to get at him was to go after his God.

King Darius signed the decree not thinking it was a trap for Daniel.

Daniel’s custom was to pray privately, which he did. Still, they found him in prayer.

We have to own our own decisions, which Darius did, and oftentimes they can haunt us. Luckily, we have a more powerful God than that.

Daniel is rescued from the lions’ den by God, who is faithful. Daniel’s faith saved him.

Daniel did no wrong to the king by worshipping his God.

Punishing the children and wives of those who plotted against Daniel may seem severe. However, that was the custom of that time and culture. If one was guilty, all paid the price.

This proved to be a powerful testimony for God’s kingdom. Because of Daniel’s faithfulness, he is rewarded by God, and others see and convert.

We saw this when Daniel interpreted Nebuchadnezzar’s dream and gave all the glory to God.

You can see how Daniel’s story parallels Jesus’. He was sentenced to death but rose again!

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BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 3: Daniel 2

Summary of Daniel 2

Nebuchadnezzar was troubled by dreams that his magicians, enchanters, sorcerers, and astrologers could not interpret. The king became angry that no one could interpret it, so he gave an order to put all wise men to death, including Daniel and his fellow Jews. Daniel asked the king to interpret his dream. He and his friends, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, prayed to God for the answer. God answered Daniel in a prayer, and Daniel gave God praise.

Daniel interpreted the dream, giving God all the credit. Daniel tells Nebuchadnezzar that more kingdoms will arise after his. Then God will set up His kingdom, which will never be destroyed and will endure forever.

Nebuchadnezzar then declared Daniel’s God the God of all gods. Daniel was given many gifts and was made ruler over all of Babylon and the wise men. Daniel’s friends were promoted, too.

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 3: Daniel 2

6a) Daniel was facing execution. His response was to turn to the Lord Almighty for help to solve the king’s problem so that him and his friends could survive.

b) For God’s name, wisdom, power. For how God changes times and the seasons. How he controls earthly kings. How He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge. How He reveals deep things. He knows what is in darkness. Daniel thanks God for the wisdom and power he has given him and for making the king’s dream known to them.

c) God decides who is in power, when, and for how long.

d) He has renewed my faith in one of my purposes for my life. He has given me hope that I will continue in this purpose.

7a) That earthly kingdoms will rise out of God’s will, but that God’s kingdom is the only one that will endure forever.

b) God’s kingdom is what we all live and hope for. It gives me the strength to continue each and every day. It is the best.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 3: Daniel 2

Love how Daniel turns to God to save him. Great message for all of us, even if death is not on the line.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 3: Daniel 2

Fun Fact: This is the only section of the Bible written in Aramaic (Daniel 2:4-7:28), which was the language of the Babylonians.

Since no one could interpret nor tell Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, he wanted to kill all of his wise men. Daniel once again poses a solution. This is a great lesson for all of us when we come upon a problem. Rather than complaining about it; find a solution.

Daniel prays. God being God answers and saves Daniel, his friends, and others. God rewards Daniel for his faithfulness. God is, indeed, good.

Bible commentators disagree over which kingdoms Daniel is referring to there. Many think it was: the Medo-Persian, the Greek, and the Roman Empire. Some separate out Media and Persia as separate empires. Many believe these kingdoms are still future.

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BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 2: Daniel 1

Summary of Daniel 1

Israel had been conquered by Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylonians. Daniel was chosen to learn the language and the literature of the Babylonians so that they could then serve the king.

Daniel refused to compromise his beliefs about God when it came to eating tainted food and wine. He offered a test up and passed it and was granted the exemption to eat his own food.

To these four young men (Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah) God gave knowledge and understanding of all kinds of literature and learning. And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds. They were wiser and  ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his whole kingdom.

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 2: Daniel 1

3a) The conquering of Israel by the Babylonians.

b) He faced the challenges of food. He did not want to eat the food and drink that was defiled, so he came up with a test that showed his food was just as healthy as the king’s. He was granted the exemption.

c) To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding of all kinds of literature and learning. And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds. They were ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his whole kingdom.

4) God rewards those who stand for Him with amazing gifts, blessings, and abundance.

5) I try to stay away from social media and the news as much as possible (without being totally oblivious to what’s going on in the world). I try to fill my mind with God’s word as much as possible. I pray to God for strength to follow His ways and be faithful to His words and decrees.

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 2: Daniel 1

I love Daniel. He’s one of my favorite characters of the Bible. So strong in his faith, and God rewards him for it. Great stuff!

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 8, Day 2: Daniel 1

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Daniel lived in the 6th century B.C.

The Jewish people were conquered by the Babylonians for 2 reasons:

  1. Idol worship
  2. Working on the Sabbath (Leviticus 25:1-7 and 26:2-35)

Nebuchadnezzar took the best and brightest young men to teach them his ways so that they would not rebel against him in the future.

Fun Fact: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego are the Babylonian names given to these youth. Daniel’s Babylonian name was Belteshazzar.

Eating the king’s food violated Daniel’s beliefs because it was not kosher, was probably sacrificed to idols, and implied they agreed with Nebuchadnezzar.

In Daniel’s rejection, he came with a plan. God was behind their plan, so it worked.

God then blessed them with knowledge, skills, visions, and dreams. For their faithfulness, they were rewarded. How great is He!

God had a plan for Daniel’s life like He has a plan for your life.

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BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 8, Day 5: John 6:16-21

SUMMARY OF JOHN 6:16-21

After feeding the 5,000, the disciples got in a boat headed to Capernaum. A strong wind blew, and the waters were rough. Jesus approached the boat, walking on water. They were frightened, but Jesus said don’t be afraid. Jesus got in the boat, and they arrived.

BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 8, Day 5: John 6:16-21

13a) They were facing a storm, and their boat was going nowhere. It could have been in danger of tipping. Jesus appears in the storm, and they were unsure if it was him.

b) He calmed the storm and immediately the boat reached the shore where they were heading.

c) They were afraid. Unsure if it was Jesus.

14a) “It is I; don’t be afraid.”

b) They took Jesus into the boat, and immediately the boat reached the shore where they were heading. Jesus solved their problems immediately.

15) God shows up when you least expect it. God can solve any problems. God is there in our troubles. God can ensure we get to where we’re going. God protects us. God provides.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 8, Day 5: John 6:16-21

I love how Jesus shows up when you least expect it, and he has all of the answers. In our deepest needs, he is there.

End Notes BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 8, Day 5: John 6:16-21

Matthew and Mark explain that Jesus had instructed His disciples to get into the boat and row (Mark 6:45).

John does not record the first time Jesus calmed the storm. (Matthew 8:24). The difference is Jesus was with them that time. Now, the disciples must trust in Jesus’ spiritual presence.

Rowing by hand against the wind was yielding little progress for the disciples.

Matthew 14:25 lets us know that the disciples had been rowing for hours now with little progress.

As you can imagine, the disciples were frustrated. However, Jesus was watching them the entire time. Mark 6:48 He had not forgotten them and was protecting them.

We know the disciples thought Jesus to be a ghost Mark 6:49-50, which is reasonable. What human walks on water? Mark adds that Jesus had hoped his mere appearance would give them courage.

“It is I” is Jesus reassuring his disciples of his presence, which is sufficient. Here is when Peter did walk on water, too. Matthew 14:28-32

Jesus was asked/received to get into the boat. We must accept Jesus always. Then, he solves their problem immediately. If we ask for Jesus’ help, we should not be surprised when it arrives soon.

This miracle reassured the disciples of who Jesus was.

At precisely the right time, Jesus came to his disciples.

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BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 8, Day 4: John 6:10-15

SUMMARY OF JOHN 6:10-15

Jesus had the people sit down. There was about five thousand men in total. Jesus then took the loaves, gave thanks, and distributed to those who were seated as much as they wanted. He did the same with the fish. Once everyone had eaten their fill, the disciples gathered the leftovers, so there would be no waste. They filled twelve baskets.

The people intended to make Jesus, the Prophet, king, so he retreated again.

BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 8, Day 4: John 6:10-15

9a) Jesus gave specific instructions to the disciples, which they followed. It’s good to follow exactly what Jesus says to do.

b) He prayed and gave thanks. This should always be the first thing we do with anything in life, from getting out of bed to major and minor life decisions.

10) Jesus makes a bunch of food from nothing. Jesus can make our nothings into something, too. I can have faith in what He will do in my life and for me even when I can’t see it. I pray a lot, but I can remember to pray for everything all the time.

11a) He always gives us everything we need in abundance, including what we need for spiritual health and wellness. By oversupplying the people’s physical needs, he points to how he can meet our spiritual, too.

b) By speaking about Jesus to others; by giving Jesus all the credit for the goodness in my life; by having faith in all that he is and all that he does.

12a) They wanted to make him king to rule over them and be their leader, as well as defeat their enemies. Jesus’ kingdom was spiritual, not physical and of man.

b) When I want something and he doesn’t. When I want the easy way and not the hard way.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 8, Day 4: John 6:10-15

Love this miracle! It epitomizes who Jesus is: his caring, compassion, and provision for all of us.

End Notes BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 8, Day 4: John 6:10-15

Sitting down is like lying down in green pastures.  Psalm 23:1-2 Jesus is the host here. He is in no hurry. He is our shepherd and provider of everything we need.

We not told how the division of the food happened, and the people weren’t even aware of it at the time. Jesus simply distributed food that was never ending — like his love for us.

Everyone ate their fill. They were satisfied, and the leftovers were more than what the boy had brought. Remember, that eating and drinking in the Old Testament was a great event and signified prosperity and happiness.

The disciples participated by distributing the food.

Jesus likes to give in abundance. He more than meets our needs.

Calling Jesus “The Prophet” is a reference to Moses’ prediction of the coming Prophet/Jesus. (Deuteronomy 18:15)

Jesus also provided the people with food like Moses did in the wilderness with manna.

The people wanted to use Jesus to throw off the Roman powers. They were only interested in what Jesus could do for them. Jesus, of course, wanted nothing to do with this, so he retreated to be with His Father.

Jesus is our King, just not in the way we think of a king.

How often do we think the same way?

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