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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 17, Day 5: Zechariah 1:6

Summary of Zechariah 1:6

But did not my words and my decrees, which I commanded my servants the prophets, overtake your ancestors?

“Then they repented and said, ‘The Lord Almighty has done to us what our ways and practices deserve, just as he determined to do.’”

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 17 Day 5: Zechariah 1:6

9) I would say immediately. Their confession acknowledges that God is just and reliable. They admit the exile was not random misfortune, but the precise fulfillment of God’s purpose, executed exactly as their ancestors’ deeds deserved.

10a) The dictionary defines repent as “to feel such sorrow for sin… as to be disposed to change one’s life.” Biblically, however, it goes deeper than mere regret. It is a decisive “u-turn”—changing one’s mind (metanoia) and behavior to turn away from disobedience and walk in agreement with God.

b)

Psalm 32:1-5: When you confess your sins, God forgives you and cleanses you because of the blood of Jesus. Repentance is the pathway from the crushing misery of hidden guilt to the liberating joy of divine forgiveness through the simple act of honest confession.

Romans 2:4: God’s kindness is intended to lead us to repentance. True repentance is not a forced reaction to fear, but a grateful response to God’s kindness, which is designed to gently lead us back to Him.

1 John 1:8-9: If we confess our sin, we are forgiven and purified from all unrighteousness. Repentance replaces the self-deception of denial with honest confession, assuring us that our forgiveness rests not on our own perfection, but on God’s faithful character to cleanse us completely

11) So many ways. I can move on from my sins and not let the weight of them drag me down. I can learn from my past and do better, walking in the ways of God and Jesus.

People experience repentance as the lifting of a crushing weight. It replaces the anxiety of guilt with the peace of forgiveness. It removes the barrier between the soul and God, restoring intimacy and providing the freedom to break destructive cycles and begin again with a clean conscience.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 17, Day 5: Zechariah 1:6

I love how repenting is so freeing. God is so, so good.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 17, Day 5: Zechariah 1:6

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

This verse provides the definitive answer to the questions posed in verse 5, establishing the invincibility of God’s Word.

  • The Relentless Pursuit: The text personifies God’s words and statutes as a hunter. While the ancestors tried to outrun God’s warnings, the consequences eventually “overtook” (nasag – caught up with) them. Time does not erase truth.

  • The Vindication of God: The ancestors are quoted admitting that God was fair. They realized their suffering was not random bad luck, but the exact fulfillment of what God “purposed to do.”

  • The Law of Harvest: The phrase “according to our ways and deeds” confirms that God’s judgment was not arbitrary; it was a direct, measured response to their specific behavior.

Conclusion

You can ignore God’s Word, but you cannot escape it. Reality will eventually align with Scripture; we can either humble ourselves and agree with God now (in repentance), or be forced to agree with Him later (in judgment), but ultimately, God is proven right.

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BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 17, Day 5: John 13:22-30

Summary of John 12:22-30

The disciples were confused and wanted to know who would betray Jesus. Jesus said whomever he gave the bread to would betray him. He gave the bread to Judas, and Satan entered him. Jesus told him to betray him quickly, and Judas left. The rest of the disciples presumed he was sent on an errand by Jesus, not that he was the betrayer.

BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 17, Day 5: John 13:22-30

13a) Satan had a hold of Judas’ heart, and it was night.

b) Satan is always lurking, and we must constantly be vigilant in order to keep him at bay.

14) Jesus loved Judas no matter what sins he would commit. Unconditional love. So we must show this, too.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 17, Day 5: John 13:22-30

I love how Jesus spared the other disciples the knowledge of Judas’ betrayal. It probably would have distracted them from the important last day of Jesus and the lessons he would teach. In addition, it shows how Jesus often spares us from knowledge for our benefit.

End Notes BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 17, Day 5: John 13:22-30

Peter desperately wanted to know who the betrayer was, so he asked John (the disciple whom Jesus loved who was sitting next to Jesus) to ask.

Fun Fact: John refers to himself as “the one whom Jesus loved” 4 times in his Gospel (John 13:23), (John 19:26), (John 20:2), and (John 21:20).

They most likely were laying on their stomachs for the meal. John and Judas sat next to Jesus. Judas was in the place of honor on the left side of Jesus. He could easily speak to him without being overheard.

The dipping of the bread was an honor, which was a sign of love.

Jesus told John the identity of the betrayer, but he says nothing.

Judas has multiple chances to repent.

Judas had decided to betray Jesus earlier (John 13:2), but the devil entered after the giving of the bread. Judas chose to let Satan in, as we all have free will and choices.

If the disciples had known who the betrayer was, they would have stopped him. This was not God’s plan, so the knowledge was hidden from them for the benefit of ours. We should well remember this when we don’t understand things in our lives, yet we petition God for answers who does not give them — often for our benefit.

Even those with the best teachers can (and do) fall, as we see pastors, too.

Even in the presence of the brightest Light of the World, Judas chose darkness. Never underestimate the power of Satan. Fortify yourself with the Word and power of God.

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