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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 5: Daniel 9:24-27

by atozmom, posted in BSF Exile & Return: A Time to Build 2025/2026

Summary of Daniel 9:24-27

“Seventy ‘sevens’ are decreed” for Daniel’s people and Jerusalem to “finish transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the most holy place.”

The timeline begins “from the time the word goes out to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler, comes,” which will be “seven ‘sevens,’ and sixty-two ‘sevens.’”

After that period, the “Anointed One will be put to death.” Then, the “people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary.”

This ruler “will confirm a covenant with many for one ‘seven’” but in the middle of it, he will “put an end to sacrifice and offering” and set up an “abomination that causes desolation, until the end that is decreed is poured out on him.”

SUMMARY IN LAY TERMS:

The prophecy of the Seventy “Sevens” in Daniel 9:24-27 is a divine timeline given to Daniel by the angel Gabriel. It summarizes God’s redemptive plan for Israel.

The prophecy decrees a 490-year period to accomplish six goals, including atoning for sin and bringing in everlasting righteousness.

This timeline is broken down as follows:

  • It begins with a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem.
  • After a period of 69 “sevens” (483 years), the “Anointed One,” the Messiah, will appear.
  • Following this, the Messiah will be “cut off” (killed), and Jerusalem and its Temple will be destroyed again.
  • The final 70th “seven” (a future seven-year period) will feature a ruler who makes a covenant but breaks it halfway through, stopping sacrifices and setting up an “abomination that causes desolation” before facing his own judgment.

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 5: Daniel 9:24-27

11a) To restore and rebuild Jerusalem refers to God’s people returning from exile back to the Promised Land. The people will prosper, be fruitful, and be blessed.

b) The Anointed One will be put to death refers to Jesus’s crucifixion on the cross.

c) An abomination that causes desolation refers to the End Times. A future world leader, often identified as the Antichrist, will enter a rebuilt Temple in Jerusalem, stop all worship of God, and set himself up to be worshipped. This act of ultimate blasphemy would be the final “abomination that causes desolation.”

12) That there will be a restoration of God’s people, Jesus will die for his people and overcome sin, there will be a period of desolation, and then Jesus will return one day to set his kingdom up on earth forever.

13) That one day Jesus will rule here on earth and end all suffering. God’s sovereignty is absolute. Suffering is limited. Believers can live with integrity, courage, and purpose now, knowing that their faithfulness in this life is a meaningful witness that has eternal significance.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 5: Daniel 9:24-27

There is a lot here, and there are numerous interpretations of what the times mean. I’m put the interpretation that most Bible scholars agree on.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 5: Daniel 9:24-27

Most Bible scholars agree that this refers to seventy sets of seven years, or weeks of years. In Hebrew, the weeks refers to units of sevens. This prophecy is for the Jews and Jerusalem.

7 is the number of completion in the Bible.

According to the prophecy in Daniel 9:24, six specific things will be accomplished by the end of the decreed seventy “sevens”:

  1. To finish transgression – end man’s rebellion against God
  2. To put an end to sin – end sin altogether
  3. To atone for wickedness – Jesus’s death on the cross
  4. To bring in everlasting righteousness – usher in a new order brought by the Messiah
  5. To seal up vision and prophecy – to usher in the reign of Jesus
  6. To anoint the most holy place – the holy temple will be anointed and blessed

The starting point for the 70 weeks was to restore and rebuild Jerusalem.

There are 4 possible scenarios in the Bible when this could have begun:

  1. Cyrus made a decree giving Ezra and the Babylonian captives the right to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple in 538 B.C. (Ezra 1:1-4 and 5:13-17).
  2. Darius made a decree giving Ezra the right to rebuild the temple in 517 B.C. (Ezra 6:6-12).
  3. Artaxerxes made a decree giving Ezra permission, safe passage, and supplies to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple in 458 B.C. (Ezra 7:11-26).
  4. Artaxerxes made a decree giving Nehemiah permission, safe passage, and supplies to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the city and the walls in 445 B.C. (Nehemiah 2:1-8).

Note the 1st three were to rebuild the temple. Only the last was to rebuild the city of Jerusalem.

THEN, 483 years (which would be 69 units of seven years) would pass from the time of the command recorded in Nehemiah 2:1-8 until the appearance of the Messiah.

Hence, the 70 weeks break down as:

  • Seven weeks – 49 years, until the city and its walls are rebuilt.
  • 69 weeks (7 plus 62), 483 years from the decree, until the Messiah appears.
  • The last 70th week to complete the prophecy.

After this period, the Messiah will be cut off, which can mean execution in the Bible (Genesis 9:11 and Exodus 31:14). Then Jerusalem and the temple will be destroyed again  (A.D. 70). Jesus will make a covenant with his people to rule forever.

We will study Ezra where we see the return of God’s people to Jerusalem. In Nehemiah, we’ll see the troubles God’s people faced when trying to rebuild the temple and their city.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Daniel 9:24-27 is a divine timeline, known as the Prophecy of the Seventy “Sevens” (or Weeks), which outlines God’s redemptive plan for Israel, centered on the coming of the Messiah.

The interpretation of its key elements is as follows:

  • The Overall Plan: The prophecy decrees a 490-year period (“seventy ‘sevens'”) to accomplish six ultimate goals, including atoning for wickedness and bringing in everlasting righteousness.
  • The First 69 “Sevens” (483 years): This period begins with a command to rebuild Jerusalem and culminates in the arrival of the “Anointed One” (the Messiah). The prophecy then states that after this, the Anointed One will be “put to death,” and the city and Temple will be destroyed again.
  • The Final 70th “Seven” (a future 7-year period): This final week is described as a time when a future ruler will make a covenant, only to break it midway through. He will stop Temple sacrifices and set up an “abomination that causes desolation,” an act of supreme sacrilege, before facing his own decreed judgment.

In conclusion, this dense prophecy is incredibly significant because it provides a framework for God’s redemptive history. It not only predicts the timing of the Messiah’s arrival but also foretells His sacrificial death. It looks ahead to a future time of great tribulation while offering the ultimate certainty that God’s plan will culminate in the final defeat of evil and the establishment of everlasting righteousness.

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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 4: Daniel 9:20-23

by atozmom, posted in BSF Exile & Return: A Time to Build 2025/2026

Summary of Daniel 9:20-23

Gabriel appeared to Daniel while he was praying for Israel. He said that as soon as Daniel began to pray a word went out.

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 4: Daniel 9:20-23

8a) Gabriel. He’s an angel used as a messenger by God. Gabriel is God’s chosen herald, a celestial diplomat sent from the very presence of God to deliver crucial, world-altering messages that reveal the unfolding of God’s sovereign plan for salvation. He announces the birth of John the Baptist and appears to Mary to tell her she will give birth to the Messiah.

b) He came because Daniel was praying, and he came to give Daniel understanding and insight.

9a) Daniel was given this message because he was praying and because he was highly esteemed.

b) Faith, trust in God. Daniel’s life displayed profound humility, always giving God glory. His unwavering integrity and courage were rooted in a disciplined, daily prayer life. He was a model of trustworthiness and excellence in his work, blessed with a divine wisdom that consistently proved superior to that of the world’s wisest men.

10) It’s so encouraging because God does answer prayers. Prayers can change the trajectory of your life and the lives of others. Prayer is powerful. This passage shows how God hears and responds the very moment a humble prayer begins. It reveals His personal affection for the faithful, calling Daniel “highly esteemed.” It also demonstrates that God’s answers often exceed our requests, providing deeper insight and a grander vision.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 4: Daniel 9:20-23

I love this. We should all be praying all the time because God offers us answers to our prayers and understanding. God is so, so good.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 4: Daniel 9:20-23

God can answer prayers immediately like he does here.

The “holy hill” is Mount Zion.

Fun Fact: This is one of the few places in the Bible where we are told that angels do indeed fly.

It’s important to note that understanding comes more in prayer than anything else.

When we seek God constantly, we often receive more than we ask for.

Daniel and John were greatly loved.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Daniel 9:20-23 describes the immediate and dramatic divine response to Daniel’s heartfelt prayer, setting the stage for one of the most important prophecies in the Bible.

The interpretation of its key elements is as follows:

  • An Immediate Answer to Prayer: The angel Gabriel arrives while Daniel is still speaking. Gabriel reveals that the command for him to come was given the very moment Daniel began his humble prayer. This demonstrates a God who is intimately attentive and eager to respond to the sincere cries of His people.
  • A Personal Affirmation: Daniel is told by the angel, “You are highly esteemed” (or “greatly loved”). This is a profound personal assurance from heaven. It reveals that while Daniel was identifying with the corporate sin of his nation, God saw and valued his individual righteousness and devotion.
  • The Nature of the Divine Answer: The answer to Daniel’s prayer about the 70-year exile is not a simple “yes.” Instead, Gabriel comes to give “insight and understanding” into a much grander, more complex vision. This shows that God’s plans often far exceed the scope of human requests.

In conclusion, these verses serve as a powerful introduction to the Seventy Weeks prophecy that follows. They reveal that God’s profound revelations are often given in response to humble, Scripture-fed prayer. The passage assures the reader that God not only hears and responds swiftly but also holds a deep, personal love for those who earnestly seek Him, preparing them to receive a message far greater than they could have anticipated.

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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 3: Daniel 9:4-19

by atozmom, posted in BSF Exile & Return: A Time to Build 2025/2026

Summary of Daniel 9:4-19

Daniel prays and confesses to God that He is great, that they, the people of the Lord, are sinners and have not listened to Him and His commands, and that they are covered in shame. But God is merciful and forgiving. He asks God to hear his requests and to not delay out of His great mercy.

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 3: Daniel 9:4-19

5a) God is great, awesome, He keeps His covenant of love. He is righteous, merciful, and forgiving. He is just and executes judgment.
b) The people have been wicked and have rebelled; they have turned away from your commands and laws. They have not listened to your servants, the prophets. The people were unfaithful to God. They have sinned and rebelled against God. They have not obeyed the Lord our God or kept the laws he gave. The result of the people’s sins against God was judgment and exile to Babylon.
6a) Daniel asks God to turn away His anger and wrath from Jerusalem, your city, your holy hill. He asks God to hear his prayers and look with favor upon His people. He asks God to forgive and act quickly.
Daniel recalls that God brought his people out of Egypt with a mighty hand and made for yourself a name that endures to this day. The people’s sins and the iniquities of their ancestors have made Jerusalem and the people an object of scorn to all. But God is merciful.
b) God is holy and in control of everything. We are sinners and rely on His infinite mercy and compassion to forgive us and help us to be more like Jesus. We all need God’s mercy every day, and coming to God humbly is the only way to approach Him.
7a)  Humanity’s sin justly requires judgment and separation. Because humans cannot bridge this gap, the only hope for restoration comes not from human merit, but from an appeal to God’s own mercy. Humans cannot bridge this gap on our own. God has addressed the issue of man’s sin by sending His Son, Jesus, to die for our sins forever. It is through Jesus that we all come to God.
b) It definitely makes me more humble, reverent, and full of awe. I know that God is the One and Only. We can approach God in confidence, trust, and hope.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 3: Daniel 9:4-19

Such a great example of prayer and faith, what that looks like, and how we can improve our prayer life, too.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 3: Daniel 9:4-19

Daniel started his prayer by recognizing God’s goodness and greatness. He understood God.

Everyone falls short of God. Israel had failed God, not the other way around. Sinners never deserve God’s mercy.

Daniel did not complain, he confessed.

Daniel proclaimed God’s goodness, confessed our sins, and then asked God for His mercy, forgiveness, and restoration. This would accomplish God’s work and give Him glory.

We pray in Jesus’ righteousness, not our own, when we pray in the name of Jesus.

Daniel trusted and depended on God. Daniel prayed fervently for God to act; so should we.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Daniel 9:4-19 is the prophet’s profound prayer of intercession on behalf of his exiled people, serving as a timeless model of corporate confession and humility.

The interpretation of its key elements is as follows:

  • Corporate Confession: Daniel, a righteous man, completely identifies with the sins of his nation. He consistently uses “we” (“we have sinned,” “we have rebelled”), taking on the full weight of Israel’s guilt rather than separating himself from it. This demonstrates the heart of a true intercessor.
  • Affirmation of God’s Justice: The prayer does not question God’s actions. Instead, Daniel affirms that the exile and desolation were the just and righteous fulfillment of the curses promised in the Law of Moses for disobedience. He agrees with God that the punishment was deserved.
  • Appeal Based on God’s Character, Not Human Merit: This is the central argument of the prayer. Daniel’s plea for mercy is based entirely on who God is, not on any worthiness of the people. He appeals to God’s reputation (“your Name”), His history as a deliverer (the Exodus), and His “great mercy,” explicitly stating, “We do not make requests of you because we are righteous.”

In conclusion, Daniel’s prayer is a masterful demonstration of how to approach a holy God. It moves from a complete and honest confession of sin to a bold appeal for restoration. This appeal is not based on any deserving quality in the people, but solely on the mercy and covenant faithfulness of God, for the ultimate purpose of glorifying His own name.

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BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 2: Daniel 9:1-3

by atozmom, posted in BSF Exile & Return: A Time to Build 2025/2026

Summary of Daniel 9:1-3

When Darius, son of Xerxes, was ruling, Daniel knew that the desolation of Jerusalem and exile of the Israelites would last 70 years. He appealed to the Lord during this time.

BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 2: Daniel 9:1-3

3a) Daniel was a chosen prophet of the Lord. The Lord gave him visions. The Lord could interpret others’ dreams. He was a high-ranking official in the king’s household. He was well educated. He had a heart for the people and the Lord. God gave knowledge and understanding of all kinds of literature and learning. And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds.

b) He had seen what God could do. He knew God answered prayers. He knew the power of faithfulness and prayer. He knew God in heaven reveals mysteries. He knew God could do anything, was omnipotent, and in charge of the world. In sum, he knew God.
4a) He keeps bringing me back to daily Bible study despite my busy life. It grounds me, gives me faith, courage, and hope that everything in this world will work out for the good of all, and I don’t have to worry because God has got it. It makes daily living a bit easier.
b) God listens, God answers. God will work all things for good for those who trust in Him.
c) It definitely inspires me by giving me an example of what a life centered in Christ looks like and the results of such a life.  I’m inspired to pray more, lean on God more, and live out God’s purposes for my life.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 2: Daniel 9:1-3

Love how Daniel is never afraid to go to the Lord with his requests, needs, and with his heart. And, he’s praying for others, too. Daniel is most definitely a faithful servant of the Lord.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Exile & Return: A Time to Build Lesson 7, Day 2: Daniel 9:1-3

This was about when Daniel was 80 years old, so it would have been around 538 BC.

Daniel studied the scriptures and built his life on the word of God. He prayed God’s promises.

Effective prayer is from knowing and praying God’s Word and our present circumstances.

Daniel knew the 70-year timeframe from Scripture: Jeremiah 25:11-13 and Jeremiah 29:10

Daniel asked for what God had promised. This is powerful prayer.

God answers prayers, and we can hasten the Second Coming by praying for it: 2 Peter 3:12, (Revelation 22:20)

Fasting allows us to prioritize God’s plans.

Sackcloth was made from animal hair.

Ashes are a symbol of ruin in the Bible.

Daniel is praying for the 70 years to begin sooner rather than later. So to start in 605 B.C. when Jerusalem was attacked and Daniel and others were taken captive to Babylon.

Remember, the exile took place in waves:

  • 597 B.C. – Jerusalem was attacked, and treasure was taken from the temple.
  • 587 B.C. – Jerusalem falls, and the nation was exiled.

Daniel approached God with determination. He knew God answered prayers and his prayer was in alignment with God’s will. He asked God to fulfill His promises.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

Daniel 9:1-3 sets the stage for a profound prophecy by highlighting the interplay between Scripture, understanding, and prayer.

The interpretation of its key elements is as follows:

  • The Catalyst is Scripture: In his old age, Daniel is diligently studying the writings of the prophet Jeremiah. This reveals that the foundation for this event is not a new vision, but a deep engagement with God’s pre-existing written Word.
  • Understanding God’s Timetable: From his study, Daniel understands that the prophesied 70-year exile for Jerusalem is nearing its end. He discerns that God’s plan for judgment and restoration operates on a specific timeline.
  • Prayer as the Response to Promise: Daniel’s realization does not lead to passive waiting. Instead, the promise of restoration drives him to his knees. This reveals a crucial principle: God’s promises are meant to be the basis and motivation for fervent prayer, not a substitute for it.
  • A Posture of Humility: Daniel approaches God not with demands, but in fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. This demonstrates that he understands the exile was due to sin, and any restoration would be an act of God’s mercy, which must be sought with a humble and repentant heart.

In essence, these verses reveal a powerful model for faith. They teach that understanding God’s promises in Scripture is not a call to passive waiting, but a catalyst for active, humble, and fervent prayer, through which believers participate in the unfolding of God’s sovereign plan.

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BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 5: Ephesians 4

by atozmom, posted in BSF Revelation: The Hope 2024/2025

Summary of Ephesians 4

Paul gives great advice here, urging believers to live a life worthy of God’s calling. Christ gave himself teachers to equip the people for his works to build up the body of Christ. He urges believers to put on their new self, which was created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness. Forgive one another as Christ has forgiven you.

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 5: Ephesians 4

12) We must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbor, for we are all members of one body. “In your anger do not sin”: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry, and do not give the devil a foothold.  Anyone who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing something useful with their own hands, that they may have something to share with those in need.

Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen. And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice. Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.

13a) This means to get rid of our old ways (our sinful nature) and live like Christ (holy and true).

b) I try each day to be like Christ in how I behave and treat others.

14a) The Holy Spirit has challenged me each and every day by testing me with others so that I can treat others like Jesus. In all of my relationships, including with my spouse, I am tested to never go to bed angry and to build others up continually.

b) I believe He is bringing people to church to help them grow in Christ and lift others up, too.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 5: Ephesians 4

Such a classic passage! Always a great reminder on how to live.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 5: Ephesians 4

Paul calls for unity for God’s people. He next explains a worthy character, which is humble and forgiving.

We are all one body and one Spirit (the church). God in His grace gave spiritual gifts to leaders of the church for our benefit. Jesus appointed these people (apostles, prophets, evangelists, and pastors and teachers) to lead us and equip us for God’s ministry/work to strengthen us.

The goal is for all of us to come to faith in Jesus and for all of us to grow in the knowledge of the Son of God.

Not understanding is a heart problem when we don’t truly have Jesus.

We are a new creation in Christ Jesus, righteous and holy. The old man rebels against God. We must set our minds on Jesus.

We must tell the truth, not be angry, not steal, watch our tongue, not grieve the Holy Spirit, not be bitter, be kind, tenderhearted, and forgiving.

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BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 2: Acts 2:1-21

by atozmom, posted in BSF Revelation: The Hope 2024/2025

Summary of Acts 2:1-21

Pentecost came after Jesus’ death. All of the believers who were gathered were filled with the Holy Spirit as violent winds came from heaven and tongues of fire came to rest on them. Each heard their own language being spoken and were amazed.

Peter quotes Joel and explains that the Holy Spirit has been poured out on them. They have been saved!

BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 2: Acts 2:1-21

3a) Jesus prophesied that the Holy Spirit would come upon all believers when they believe in his sacrifice for them on the cross. The Holy Spirit lives inside of every believer. He will teach us all things and remind us of Jesus’ words. The Holy Spirit will testify about Jesus. The Holy Spirit will come once Jesus goes away. The Holy Spirit will prove the world wrong about sin, righteousness, and judgment.

b) They were believers in God and Christ all waiting for the promised Holy Spirit. They will then be saved due to Jesus’ death and receive the Holy Spirit.

4a) It speaks about how believers can and will prophesy. God has and will show wonders in heaven and signs on the earth before the Last Days. Everyone has and will call on the name of the Lord and be saved.

b) Most definitely. I believe I’d be a base, selfish person without the Holy Spirit and God’s guidance. I am doing the Lord’s work, not my own.

5) Many of my husband’s relatives. I believe the best way to show God’s word and love is by the way you act and how you shine the Lord’s Spirit to others. So, I will continue to be forgiving, gracious, helpful, evangelical, etc to them.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 2: Acts 2:1-21

Great reminder about the beginning of the church and how we must continually work to spread the Good News.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Revelation: The Hope Lesson 7, Day 2: Acts 2:1-21

Pentecost was an annual Jewish festival that took place 50 days after Passover. It celebrated the harvest (Numbers 28:26).

Interestingly, Pentecost also marked the day the Law was given to God’s people. Thus, it’s fitting that the Holy Spirit was now given on this day, too.

It’s been 10 days since Jesus went to heaven (Acts 1:3).

The word for Spirit in Hebrew and Greek is the same as for wind. Thus, the sound of heaven is a wind-like noise. The Holy Spirit is a breath from God.

Fire is purification, as seen in fire from heaven in other parts of the Bible.

Here is where we see the speaking in tongues. Many Christians do communicate in another language in prayer (1 Corinthians 14:14-15).

Peter, representing the apostles, speaks. He is bold and confident. He quotes the prophet Joel to explain Pentecost to his listeners.

Fun Fact: This is the first of 3 Old Testament passages Peter will quote in his speech.  Joel 2:28-32, Psalm 16:8-11, and Psalm 110:1.

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BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 7, Day 3: John 5:16-30

by atozmom, posted in BSF John's Gospel: The Truth 2023/2024

SUMMARY OF JOHN 5:16-30

The Jewish leaders began to persecute Jesus because he healed on the Sabbath. Jesus said that God is always at work, and so is he. He called God his Father, which they did not like either.

Jesus explained that he can do nothing by himself. He can only do what God does. Both God and Jesus give life. Jesus is the judge. Those who believe in Jesus will have eternal life. The dead will hear his voice and live. He seeks to please God only.

BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 7, Day 3: John 5:16-30

6) The Jewish leaders began to persecute him. They tried all the more to kill him; not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with God.

7a) Both God and Jesus are always at work in our lives.

b) It is comforting to know God has my back and is working for my good. I can rest easy and not worry as much.

8 )

5:19-20: The Son can do nothing by himself; he can do only what he sees his Father doing, because whatever the Father does the Son also does. 20 For the Father loves the Son and shows him all he does. Yes, and he will show him even greater works than these, so that you will be amazed.

5:21, 24-26:  For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son gives life to whom he is pleased to give it. Whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life. 25   A time is coming and has now come when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God and those who hear will live. 26 For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself. 27 And he has given him authority to judge because he is the Son of Man.

5:22, 27-30: The Father judges no one, but has entrusted all judgment to the Son. And he has given him authority to judge because he is the Son of Man.

28 “Do not be amazed at this, for a time is coming when all who are in their graves will hear his voice 29 and come out—those who have done what is good will rise to live, and those who have done what is evil will rise to be condemned. 30 By myself I can do nothing; I judge only as I hear, and my judgment is just, for I seek not to please myself but him who sent me.

5:23: That all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father. Whoever does not honor the Son does not honor the Father, who sent him.

9) Awe, wonder, worship, prayer, thankfulness, humility, gratitude

Conclusions BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 7, Day 3: John 5:16-30

The Jewish leaders are so petty in their persecution of Jesus, so much did they feel threatened. Yet, Jesus always has the right things to say, and he is always right and makes sense.

End Notes BSF Study Questions John’s Gospel: The Truth Lesson 7, Day 3: John 5:16-30

The Jewish leaders simply hated Jesus so much did they feel threatened. They used the fact he claimed to be God. And, they used their interpretation of the Sabbath against Jesus. The Sabbath was meant to rest in God and all He does for us. Instead, it became a burden when the religious leaders distorted its meaning with so many restrictions.

God worked on the Sabbath, and he will, too.

Jesus’ Explanation of His Relationship With God

  • The Son does as the Father does
  • The Son can do nothing of Himself
  • Whatever God does, the Son also does in like manner
  • The Father loves the Son
  • As the Father raises the dead and gives life to them, even so the Son gives life to whom He will
  • More divine power would be revealed
  • Jesus judges so that all will honor him
  • He who hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me has everlasting life
  • The dead will hear the voice of the Son of God; and those who hear will live
  • Jesus has life of his own

In short, Jesus is equal with God, and they act together always. Jesus is the only way to God.

From here on, the Jewish leaders will be working hard to kill Jesus.

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BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 7, Day 4: 2 Chronicles 20:14-30

by atozmom, posted in BSF People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided 2022/2023

SUMMARY OF 2 CHRONICLES 20:14-30

The Lord spoke via the prophet Jahaziel in response to Jehoshaphat’s prayer. He told them that they should go out to meet the army tomorrow and to not be afraid. The battle is the Lord’s battle, and they won’t have to fight it. The Lord will deliver them to Judah. Everyone bowed down in worship of the Lord.

The next day, Jehoshaphat and the people went to meet the enemy, singing praises to the Lord. The Lord set up ambushes and turned the armies of the enemy against one another. They slaughtered each other, leaving no one left alive to fight. Jehoshaphat found lots of plunder amongst the men and carried it way, taking three days to do so. They praised God for what He had done.

When the other neighbors of Judah heard how the Lord had destroyed the enemies of Judah, the fear of God came upon them and Judah was at peace.

BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 7, Day 4: 2 Chronicles 20:14-30

10) God rewarded Jehoshaphat’s prayer handsomely, completely annihilating the enemy without Jehoshaphat having to lift a finger. The Lord set up ambushes and turned the armies of the enemy against one another. They slaughtered each other, leaving no one left alive to fight.

11) Stand firm in the Lord, and God will deliver your enemy. Do not be afraid or discouraged. God will be with you.

12a) They sung praises to God, thanking Him. They had total faith God would do what He said He would do. And God did! They never lost faith; they never wavered.

b) Thank God for His faithfulness each and every day. That He is in control and will work things out as they are meant to be worked out. And, He will answer prayers in unexpected ways.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 7, Day 4: 2 Chronicles 20:14-30

Powerful stuff! God shows up when asked and delivers more than expected. God is good.

End Notes BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 7, Day 4: 2 Chronicles 20:14-30

It still took faith to show up even if the people didn’t have to battle. Oftentimes, the Lord gives us work to do to help strenthen our faith even though He has got it.

Jehoshaphat still consulted with his people, as a good king should. Since the singers went first, this showed that Jehoshaphat believed in God with total faith since they would be the first to be killed if God had not shown up.

Faith won the battle, but it was the praise that exhibited faith.

Jesus fought and won our final battle for us over sin; all we have to do is have faith in Jesus and believe.

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BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 7, Day 2: 2 Chronicles 17-19

by atozmom, posted in BSF People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided 2022/2023

SUMMARY OF 2 CHRONICLES 17-19

2 Chronicles 17:

Jesoshaphat became king of Israel. The Lord was with Jesoshaphat because he walked in the ways his father David had in the early years. He had great wealth and honor. He was devoted to the Lord, and he removed the high places. He sent officials to teach the people throughout Jesus about God. There was peace, and many brought Jesoshaphat gifts. He became more powerful, and he built an army.

2 Chronicles 18:

There was peace between Aram and Israel for three years until Jehoshaphat king of Judah went to see the king of Israel, Ahab. Israel and Judah looked to make an alliance to take Ramoth Gilead back, but Jesoshaphat requested to inquire of the Lord first. The only prophet left was Micaiah whom Ahab did not like because he prophesied against him. All of the other prophets said to go to war and Micaiah was urged to agree. However, Micaiah refused, saying he could only say what the Lord had told him.

When Micaiah arrived when summoned for his inquiry unto the Lord, he told them that the Lord would entice them to go to war against Ramoth Gilead, but the war will be a disaster for them and that their leader would die. Zedekiah slapped Micaiah in the face, and he was ordered back to Amon to go to prison with nothing but bread and water till Ahab returns safely.

Ahab and Jehoshaphat defied Micaiah’s prophecy and went to battle for Ramoth Gilead. Ahab went disguised, while Jehosphaphat wore royal robes. The king of Aram only wanted to fight against the king of Israel, so they left Jehoshaphat alone. The king of Israel, Ahab, was hit by a random arrow. He died that night and his blood was licked by dogs as the Lord had prophesied. His son, Ahaziah, succeeded him as king.

2 Chronicles 19:

Jehoshaphat returned safely to the palace. The seer Jehu told him that the wrath of God was upon him because he made alliances with those who hate God. However, he did rid the land of Asherah poles and he does seek God. He appointed God-fearing judges to rule over his people. He appointed priests to administer the law and to settle disputes with the fear of the Lord. Amariah the chief priest will be over you in any matter concerning the Lord, and Zebadiah will be over youin any matter concerning the king. The Levites will be officials.

BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 7, Day 2: 2 Chronicles 17-19

3a) Jehoshaphat stationed troops in all the fortified cities of Judah and put garrisons in Judah and in the towns of Ephraim. He sought God and followed his commands. He removed the high places and the Asherah poles from Judah. He sent officials to teach the people throughout Jesus about God. There was peace, and many brought Jesoshaphat gifts. He became more powerful, and he built an army. He built forts in Judah and store cities. He had large supplies in the towns of Judah. He kept experienced fighting men in Jerusalem.

b) Jehoshaphat had great wealth and honor. He put the fear of the Lord (Himself) on all the kingdoms surrounding Judah so that they did not make war with Jehoshaphat. Some Philistines brought him gifts and silver as tribute. The Arabs brought him flocks. He prospered.

4a) He risked God’s anger towards him. He risked his own life. He risked the lives of his own people.

b) Jehoshaphat returned safely to his palace despite his anger at him allying with Ahab who hated God.

c) LOL! Yep! I’d say every day, but there may be a couple of days I haven’t made one. God has always provided a way out. Always. And He has used it for good to be with Him and near him.

5a) “Consider carefully what you do because you are not judging for men, but for the Lord, who is with you whenever you give a verdict. Now let the fear of the Lord be upon you. Judge carefully, for with the Lord our God there is no injustice or partiality or bribery.”

b) We must all remember that the work we do, from our every day job to raising our kids, is for God, not for anyone else. He is with us, always, watching us. Everything we do is for Him and His glory.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 7, Day 2: 2 Chronicles 17-19

I love reading the parallel accounts. It not only reinforces what is happening, but there’s always another nugget to be gleaned.

End Notes BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 7, Day 2: 2 Chronicles 17-19

2 Chronicles 17:

The example is those who walked NOT in the ways of Israel.

Jehoshaphat is blessed by the Lord because he walked in God’s ways. He strengthened the kingdom. He brought the word of God to the people. Jehoshaphat and his kingdom was exalted above all other nations.

2 Chronicles 18:

King Ahab asked King Jehoshapat to ally with him against Syria. Ramoth-Gilead was only 40 miles from Jerusalem, the capital of Judah.

Jehoshaphat only picked prophets that told him what he wanted to hear. Knowing this Jehoshapat wanted to hear from a prophet of the Lord.

The two rulers sat at the gate of Samaria, which was a traditional place to make decisions. The unfaithful prophets all said what the king of Israel wanted to hear.

Apparently, Micaiah was already in prison (1 Kings 22:26). The assistants to King Ahab tried to persuade Micaiah to repeat the words of the 400 other prophets, but Micaiah refused. Ahab hated anyone who opposed him. Micaiah mocks the other prophets by repeated what they had said, and then tells the truth when prompted by Ahab.

On the right side of God sits the host of heaven on the left sits fallen angels. A fallen angel would lead Ahab into battle. Ahab would pay with his life for his fallen leadership, while Israel paid for following false gods.

Micaiah was met with violence upon this news and anger. Yet, God’s plans never fail.

Many Bible scholars are unsure why Jehoshaphat agrees to go to battle against God’s word. Maybe he wanted to save grace or perhaps he wanted to die. It was not a smart decision on either’s part.

Jehoshaphat cried out to the Lord, and he was saved.

The arrow that pierced King Ahab was not by chance; nothing is by chance with God. God orchastrated it.

The war ended with Ahab’s death.

Elijah prophesied about the dogs licking the blood of Ahab.  1 Kings 21:19 This just took place in a different location that prophesied.

We also see a prophecy come to fruition with 1 Kings 20:42, where Ahab spared Ben-Hadad’s life.

Despite the wealth of Israel, the people were spiritually poor.

2 Chronicles 19:

Jehoshaphat was saved by God’s mercy. Yet, he is still rebuked by God for his actions, but encouraged, too.

We see Jeru when he prophesies to Baasha the king of Israel (1 Kings 16:1, 16:7).

Jehoshaphat concentrates on bettering Jerusalem. He offers judicial reforms and improves the laws.

Remember, God’s wrath is His holy response to sin.

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BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 7, Day 5: Matthew 6:25-34

by atozmom, posted in BSF Matthew 2021/2022

SUMMARY OF MATTHEW 6:25-34

Do not worry about life, food, your body, and clothes. God takes care of the birds, and you are more valuable to God than them. Will worrying add an hour to your life? (In fact, all it does is take away an hour or more from your life).

Don’t worry about your clothes. The lilies of the field are more splendid than Solomon’s clothes ever were. If God clothes the lilies as such, won’t he clothe you, too?

Do not worry about your basic needs; God knows you need them. If you seek God’s kingdom and righteousness, all things will be given to you. Thus, don’t worry about tomorrow for tomorrow will worry about itself. Focus on the day at hand.

BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 7, Day 5: Matthew 6:25-34

13) Do not worry about life, food, your body, and clothes.

14a) God takes care of the birds’ needs and He clothes the lilies of the field.

b) Money and paying the bills.

15) If you seek God’s kingdom and righteousness, all things will be given to you.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 7, Day 5: Matthew 6:25-34

Most of us know a worrier (or, that person may be you). God says to trust Him that He’s got it. If you think about all of the time you worry about “what ifs” (most of which never come true), that could be time you spent instead drawing nearer to God. We all have limited hours and days given to us: how are you spending yours?

For your kids:

For you:

End Notes BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 7, Day 5: Matthew 6:25-34

Life is more about your physical needs. Your spiritual needs should take precedence.

You have to work to eat so this passage is not saying sit around and hope God will feed you. Stress can kill you, so there is no point to worry. It’s about working and allowing God to do the rest.

You honor God and seek His kingdom when you do the right thing in the world, such as honoring others. We spend most of our time worrying about things we have no control over and that never come to fruition. Give it to God instead.

Live in the present and “worry” about today only.

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