photo of Romans 1:18-32 with the people descending into idolatry www.atozmomm.com

BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 2, Day 4: Romans 1:24-28

Summary of Romans 1:24-28

Since the people abandoned God, He gave them over to their sins, which included sexual impurity, lusting for others of the same sex, and He gave them over to their depraved minds.

BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 2, Day 4: Romans 1:24-28

9a) “God gave them over”. God did not try to stop them from their sins; He let them make their own choices. The progression moves systematically inward: from physical lusts of the heart (v. 24), to degrading shameful passions (v. 26), and finally to a completely corrupted mind (v. 28). God gave humanity over to receive what they rightly deserve.

b) God attempts to stop us from our own sinful nature until it gets to the point He becomes too angry. God’s wrath is often not an immediate bolt of lightning, but a passive, judicial abandonment. He honors human free will by stepping back and removing His restraining grace, allowing people to experience the natural, destructive consequences of their own chosen sin.

10a) Scripture presents marriage as God’s sacred image (Genesis) and covenant bond (Ephesians); replacing God with idols fractures that spiritual union, inevitably corrupting physical, bodily purity (1 Corinthians, Jeremiah).

b) That it’s ok to do what you “feel” even if it is wrong. Going your own way or doing your own thing is acceptable. Culture claims sin is harmless self-expression, personal truth defines morality, autonomy brings freedom, and ultimate fulfillment is found in satisfying earthly desires rather than God.

11) Dear Lord Almighty, I pray for those who suppress your truth, that they find you, that their minds are open to who you are and your greatness. I pray you work in their hearts to bring them back to you. In Jesus’ name, Amen!

Conclusions BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 2, Day 4: Romans 1:24-28

We need to remember how even a little sin can fester and bloom into a powerful sin, from physical to our mind. We need to always be wary of idols in our lives.

End Notes BSF Study Questions Romans: From Guilt to Grace Lesson 2, Day 4: Romans 1:24-28

God allows us to sin because He is angry, not because He is kind.

Bible scholars believe Paul wrote this from the city of Corinth, which was a haven for immoral behavior in the ancient world, especially sexual immorality.

Homosexuality was openly accepted in the Roman world. Nero married a boy himself. It is here that Paul condemns male and female homosexuality (he uses a different word than man and woman because the nature of the sin is so egregious).

Homosexuality carries a penalty, too, be it disease, mental, or otherwise, Paul says.

The freedom to disobey is God’s rightful judgment of mankind.

Now, further penalty beyond the physical is the mental.

Debased here means that which does not pass the test. Men tested God (a big no-no) to see if He met man’s idea of what a God is/should be. Since God did not allow sin and meet man’s specifications, God was not approved. This is a debased mind.

END NOTES SUMMARIZED

In Romans 1:24–28, Paul describes the terrifying consequences of rejecting God’s revelation. These verses highlight the active judgment of God: “giving humanity over” to the very desires and idolatry they chose over Him.

1. The Divine Retribution: God “Gave Them Up” (vv. 24–25)

  • Judicial Abandonment (v. 24): Three times in this chapter (vv. 24, 26, 28), Paul writes that “God gave them up.” This divine judgment is not God actively forcing people to sin, but rather removing His protective, restraining grace and permitting humanity to experience the natural, destructive fruits of their own choices.

  • The Root Cause (v. 25): The ultimate tragedy is the fundamental trade: exchanging “the truth about God for a lie.” When people worship and serve created things rather than the Creator—who is forever praised—moral breakdown inevitably follows.

2. The Distortion of God’s Design (vv. 26–27)

  • Dishonorable Passions: Abandoning the Creator distorts the physical order He instituted. Paul highlights homosexual behavior as a vivid, tangible example of humanity departing from God’s original creation blueprint (Genesis 1–2).

  • Consequences of Sin: Paul notes that abandoning God’s natural order brings a “due penalty” within themselves—referring to the immediate, inherent relational, emotional, and spiritual ruin produced by living contrary to God’s design.

3. The Depraved Mind (v. 28)

  • Refusing Knowledge: Because people “did not see fit to acknowledge God,” God handed them over to a “depraved mind” (or disqualified, corrupt mind).

  • Doing What Ought Not to Be Done: When the mind rejects its true authority, its moral reasoning breaks down, leading to choices that run completely counter to human flourishing and divine righteousness.

Conclusion

Romans 1:24–28 shows that God’s wrath often manifests by letting humanity have what it wants; when God is rejected, moral boundaries dissolve, human relationships fracture, and the mind loses its ability to discern ultimate truth.

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BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 2, Day 4: 1 Kings 12:25-14:20

SUMMARY 1 KINGS 12:25-14:20

Jeroboam made Shechem his capital. Then, he made two golden calves for the people to worship, fearing that if the Israelites went to Jerusalem (in King Rehoboam’s territory to worship God they would rebel against him). He built more shrines to foreign gods and appointed priests not from the tribe of Levi. He made sacrifices to foreign gods.

1 Kings 13

A man of God came to Bethel and prophesied that a son names Josiah would be born to the house of David. He would sacrifice the bad priests who sacrificed to false gods. The altar would be split apart, too. King Jeroboam went to seize the man, but his hand shriveled up and the altar was broken. He begged the man to pray to restore his hand, and it was done by God. He rejected the king’s offer to eat with him.

The man of God was tricked into disobeying the Lord and was killed because of it. Through it all, King Jeroboam did not change his ways, but still appointed priests for high places to worship false gods. This sin led to the downfall of the house of Jeroboam.

1 Kings 14:1-20

Jeroboam’s son became ill, so he sent his wife disguised to the house of Ahijah the prophet for advice. He tells the wife that King Jeroboam has disobeyed all of God’s commands and done evil in God’s eyes. The consequences include: the son will die, as will all the males in the house. Dogs will eat people, as will the birds.

God will raise for himself a king of Israel. He will scatter Israel. Jeroboam’s son, Nadab, succeeded him.

BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 2, Day 2: 1 Kings 12:25-14-20

8a) King Jeroboam feared that if the Israelites went to Jerusalem in King Rehoboam’s territory to worship God, they would rebel against him.

b) I don’t have a lot of fears to be honest. My biggest one is my job. I cling to it even though I’d like to pursue something else out of fear of losing money.

c) God gives us power according to 2 Timothy 1:7 and there is no fear in God’s love according to 1 John 4:18. This encourages me that I can do all things through God who strengthens me and provides me with courage and power.

9) King Jeroboam built more shrines to foreign gods and appointed priests not from the tribe of Levi. He made sacrifices to foreign gods. He tried to kill those who spoke against him.

10a) A man of God came to Bethel and prophesied that a son names Josiah would be born to the house of David. He would sacrifice the bad priests who sacrificed to false gods. The altar would be split apart, too. King Jeroboam went to seize the man, but his hand shriveled up and the altar was broken. He begged the man to pray to restore his hand, and it was done by God. He rejected the king’s offer to eat with him. In 1 Kings 14, it was Jeroboam’s wife who received the prophecy of having his son and all the males in his home die, as well as having the dogs and birds eat people.

b) He continues to do what he wants to do to save his own skin, not relying on God to defend him. Yet, God allows him to still reign. God, in His mercy, gave Jeroboam signs to confirm the prophet’s words. And, God healed Jeroboam’s hand when Jeroboam was not really repentent.

11) He never gives up even when I don’t really want to hear from Him. His calls are never easy.

Conclusions BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 2, Day 2: 1 Kings 12:25-14-20

I love history, so this is super interesting to me. It’s easy to judge Jeroboam for turning from God on a consistent basis, but how many of us do that? We can see that he’s a dumbo, but when are we dumbos, too?

End Notes BSF Study Questions People of the Promise: Kingdom Divided Lesson 2, Day 2: 1 Kings 12:25-14-20

Jeroboam made “worshipping God” convenient for his people, so they went along to these fake altars.

Fun Fact:  Jeroboam repeated the same words of Aaron from 500 years ago (Exodus 32:4) when he presented them with the golden calves. He may have intended the golden calves to represent God. Either way, God was angry.

We’ll see the prophecy of Josiah fulfilled in 2 Kings 23:15.

God, in His mercy, gave Jeroboam signs to confirm the prophet’s words.

The second prophet who lied to the first may have been prompted by Satan. Satan and his messengers can appear as angels of light (2 Corinthians 11:14-15).

The first prophet should have said no; instead, he paid the ultimate consequence with his life.

Note how God tends to judge his own people more harshly than unbelievers since He expects more from us.  (1 Peter 4:17).

Jeroboam never repents in his lifetime. Instead, he would go down in history as completely disobedient to God. His sins caused a curse upon the people of the Northern Kingdom, and they would remember this (2 Kings 17:21-23).

You would think Jeroboam would pray for his son, rather than play tricks.

God’s judgement is harsh. Note there is an immediate judgement (death of his son), and a judgement in the future (the people of Isreal would be scattered).

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BSF Study Questions Matthew Lesson 2, Day 5: Matthew 2:19-23

SUMMARY OF MATTHEW 2:19-23

An angel of the Lord appeared again to Joseph after Herod had died and told them to return to Israel. Archelaus, Herod’s son, followed Herod on the throne of Judea. Joseph was afraid to return. Joseph was warned in a dream so he went to Galilee to a town called Nazareth, fulfilling the prophecy of Jesus being called a Nazarene.

BSF STUDY QUESTIONS LESSON 2, DAY 4: MATTHEW 2:13-18

13 ) Archelaus, Herod’s son, followed Herod on the throne of Judea. Joseph was afraid to return. Consequently, Joseph was warned in a dream so he went to Galilee to a town called Nazareth, fulfilling the prophecy of Jesus being called a Nazarene.

14a ) The Bible foretold the King would come from Nazareth.

b ) In truth, all of us come from unexpected places since no place is truly more significant than another. Anything good can come from anywhere.

15 ) In every way. God has always guided me and protected me throughout all of the events of my life.

CONCLUSIONS BSF STUDY QUESTIONS LESSON 2, DAY 4: MATTHEW 2:13-18

God draws us to Him one step at a time. The journey of our faith doesn’t happen by leaps and bounds; it’s in the little faithful doings when we say “Yes, Lord” when we grow until one day, we are His.

END NOTES BSF STUDY QUESTIONS LESSON 2, DAY 4: MATTHEW 2:13-18

map of ancient galilee and egypt www.atozomm.comAgain, we see “child” mentioned first in reference to this event, emphasizing Jesus’s importance over others.

Archelaus, Herod’s son, was just as cruel as his father, which is why Joseph was hesitant to return. He killed indisciminantly, too. He ended up being replaced as ruler because of his incompetency.

God directs Joseph to settle in Galilee in the town of Nazareth, knowing that those people would need Jesus. Nazareth was an insignificant little town that has a not-so-stellar reputation. Here, Jesus, the King of the World, would come forth. Jesus who stood for the everyman and was for every man would be raised as no one special. That means that we all can start from nowhere and achieve great things with God.

God and Jesus’s glory will never be snuffed out. If you continue on God’s path, yours won’t either. Take his hand, and walk with him today!

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BSF Study Questions Genesis Lesson 2, Day 4: Genesis 1:20-25

Summary of passage:  God created living creatures in the water and birds to fly in the skies.  He saw that it was good and blessed them to multiply and fill the earth–the fifth day.

Sixth day:  God created living creatures (both domestic and wild) to fill the land.  He saw that it was good.

Questions:

8a)  Orderly process.  He fills the seas with living creatures and the sky with birds  (He separated these first so He fills these first).  The He populates the land with creatures, which follows since He separated dry land after He separated out the sky.

b)  Here BSF mentions evolution but does nothing to explain the the term.  BSF assumes everyone knows what evolution is which I can tell you right now my kids have no clue what evolution is.  They kind of do from all the dinosaur books we read but could not explain the theory.

Evolution is a complicated theory and even scientists have different definitions.  There is also the evolution of the universe and biological evolution (the evolution of life forms).

So this question I think would be best answered keeping it as general and as simple as possible.  Since we are talking about life forms on the fifth and sixth day of creation, we will stick with biological here.

Biological evolution is the process that results in changes in a population spread over many generations.

To me, I define evolution as the idea that all life evolved from a single-celled microorganism over billions of years.  Obviously, Genesis states God created every kind of plant and animal–nothing evolved over time.

God created; not time.

9a)  Personal Question.  My answer:  Ephesians tells us to be filled with the Spirit.  I don’t think me life is right now.  It’s pretty chaotic around here.  So much going on: caring for and teaching my kids, running my household, kids activities, meeting husband’s needs, working out, carving out a niche of time to be with God (bible study) and do His will (my novel).  This is my typical day.

I need to pray more.  Give more.  Reflect God more.  Love more.

b)  Personal question.  My answer:  He has reinforced old ideas and desires, not necessarily new.  Refocused I guess.  I gotta get my query letter done and get it out to agents.  I gotta quit cussing.  I gotta be more grateful and thankful for all that I have.  I gotta be a life-giver, not a life-drainer.

c)  Personal question.  My answer:  Watching my tongue more.  Being more encouraging.  Praying more and thanking more.  Caring for others more than myself.

Conclusions:  To be honest, I didn’t really like this lesson.  8b seems obvious if you are a believer what the answer should be.  But it just seems out of place and presumptuous–to throw in the theory of evolution without discussing it first.  It’s like assuming everyone knows what “pop” is.

Question 9 is a good reminder of what I should be doing.  But I don’t have any new ideas. God’s word is timeless.  How you should live has not changed and never will change.  Nothing should be “new” unless you just learned it.  I know how I should be filling my life and I’m not.  I guess that’s why I don’t like it.  I don’t want to change.  But I know it’s time.  And re-prioritizing is never easy.